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Scientific Method

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The information you collect while doing your experiment is called

a)

conclusions

b)

data

c)

hypotheses

d)

procedures

2.
The summary at the end of an experiment that explains the results. 
a)
conclusion
b)
procedures
c)
materials
d)
responding variable
3.
A series of steps used by scientists to solve a problem or answer a question. 
a)
scientific method
b)
recipe
c)
data collection
d)
metric system
4.

What would the INDEPENDENT variable be in an experiment testing which type of paper airplane design goes furthest?

a)
the paper used
b)
the paper airplane design
c)
the distance of each plane's flight
d)
how hard the plane is thrown
5.
The independent variable is the ONE thing you _____.
a)
change on purpose
b)
control or keep constant
c)
measure
6.

The variable that is being measured or observed is called the _______________. Hint: this is the variable that is the result or effect

a)

independent variable

b)

dependent variable

c)

control variable

7.
What is being changed in this experiment?
a)
ramp height
b)
the speed that the ball rolls
c)
type of ball
8.

What is the Dependent (Responding) Variable in this graph?

a)
Plant Growth
b)
Growth (cm)
c)
Hours
d)
15
9.

A student wants to test the effects of different types of exercise on heart rate.  What would be the dependent variable of the experiment?

a)

the measurement of heart rate

b)
type of exercise
c)
amount of exercise
d)
time of day exercise occurs
10.

What is an independent variable?

a)

The variable being tested or changed by the scientist, also known as the manipulated variable.

b)

The variable that the

scientist is measuring or

observing, also known as the responding variable.

c)

The variables that the scientist keeps constant, which allows them to attribute the results to the independent variable alone.

11.

What is a dependent variable?

a)

The variable being tested or changed by the scientist, also known as the manipulated variable.

b)

The variable that the

scientist is measuring or

observing, also known as the responding variable.

c)

The variables that the scientist keeps constant, which allows them to attribute the results to the independent variable alone.

12.

If students spend more time using TikTok, then they will read fewer books. Identify the independent variable.

a)

amount of time on TikTok

b)

number of books read

c)

There isn't one.

13.

If I eat breakfast in the morning, then I will increase my ability to learn in school.

Identify the independent variable.

a)

eating breakfast

b)

ability to learn in school

c)

There isn't one.

14.

If children watch a cartoon with others, then they will find the cartoon to be funnier.

Identify the independent variable.

a)

watching a cartoon with others

b)

finding the cartoon funnier

c)

There is not one.

15.

If people take a nap in the afternoon, then they will be more focused the rest of the day.

Identify the dependent variable.

a)

Taking a nap

b)

Being focused

c)

There isn't one.

16.

Match the following descriptions with the correct scientific terms:

a)

Constants

1.

Conditions that stay the same

b)

Independent Variable

2.

The variable that is changed on purpose

c)

Control

3.

Represents the normal conditions

d)

Hypothesis

4.

An "If .... then prediction statement

e)

Dependent Variable

5.

The variable that we measure

17.

A cow is given a growth hormone and then compared to another cow that was not given a growth hormone. Both cows were weighed after 2 years. Identify the control.

a)

The cow given the growth hormone.

b)

The cow NOT given the growth hormone.

c)

The cow that weighs the most.

d)

Both cows

18.
If I ride my bike to school instead of walking, then I will get to school faster. What is the dependent variable?
a)
True
b)
How fast you get to school
c)
Riding a bike or walking
d)
False
19.

If plants are exposed to sunlight, then they will grow taller.
What part of the scientific method is this an example of?

a)
Procedure
b)
Hypothesis
c)
Question
d)
Results
20.
Why do we want to test one variable at a time?
a)
Because it is hard to setup a data table with more
b)
To know what is causing the changes. This helps us understand cause and effect.
c)
It is what has always been done