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Structures Quiz

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of these is NOT a natural structure?

a)

Cave

b)

Bridge

c)

Tree

d)

Mountain

2.

Why must all structures be built to withstand a load?

a)

To look nice

b)

To be strong

c)

To be tall

d)

To be colorful

3.

Which type of load does not change or changes very slowly?

a)

Dead load

b)

Wind load

c)

Live load

d)

Dynamic load

4.

What type of load is always moving or changing?

a)

Live load

b)

Permanent load

c)

Dead load

d)

Static load

5.

What forces act on the top and bottom of surfaces of a beam loaded from above?

a)

Tension and compression

b)

Shear and torsion

c)

Bending and twisting

d)

Pulling and pushing

6.

Where should a beam be reinforced to strengthen its ability to handle a load on its top surface?

a)

Underneath

b)

On the sides

c)

At the ends

d)

In the middle

7.

What is a tie?

a)

A type of beam

b)

A structural element in tension

c)

A decorative item

d)

A type of knot

8.

What is the difference between a tie and a strut?

a)

A tie is in tension, a strut is in compression

b)

A tie is in compression, a strut is in tension

c)

A tie is horizontal, a strut is vertical

d)

A tie is vertical, a strut is horizontal

9.

What type of bridge uses a series of triangular frames to support the roadbed?

a)

Suspension bridge

b)

Arch bridge

c)

Truss bridge

d)

Beam bridge

10.

From what two materials are bridges most commonly built?

a)

Wood and plastic

b)

Steel and concrete

c)

Brick and stone

d)

Glass and aluminum

11.

Concrete is weak in tension. How is this overcome?

a)

By making it thicker

b)

By using wood

c)

By using steel reinforcement

d)

By painting it

12.

What is the purpose of the substructure of a high rise building?

a)

To support the upper floors

b)

To store water

c)

To provide decoration

d)

To house the elevators

13.

Which of these is a dynamic load?

a)

Furniture

b)

Wind

c)

Roof

d)

Walls

14.

What is the main purpose of a foundation in a building?

a)

To make it look good

b)

To store items

c)

To support the structure

d)

To provide insulation

15.

Which of these is an example of a live load?

a)

The walls

b)

People walking

c)

The weight of the roof

d)

Books on a shelf