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Unit 2 Study Guide

Total questions: 71

Worksheet time: 2hrs 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

American's created the Articles of Confederation to be weak on purpose because they feared a _____________ central government.

a)

strong

b)

weaker

2.

The Northwest Ordinance outlawed _____________ north of the Ohio River

a)

Slavery

b)

Alchohol

c)

Indentured Servitude

d)

Piracy

3.

_____________ Rebellion exposed the weakness of the central government.

a)

Stono

b)

Haitian

c)

Bacon's

d)

Shay's

4.

True/False: Thomas Jefferson said the rebellion was a good thing because people should challenge the government from time to time to ensure their freedoms.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

__ of 13 states had to amend the Articles of Confederation. This made it very challenging to make amendments early on.

a)

9

b)

12

c)

13

d)

7

6.

Once the Articles of Confederation were considered "cooked", they held the Constitutional Convention in __________________ to try and revise the articles.

a)

Philadelphia

b)

New York

c)

Baltimore

d)

Washington DC

7.

The New Jersey and Virginia Plan were both trying to establish ____________within their state. They also tried to settle issues between power of states and the national government.

a)

taxes

b)

representation

c)

armies

d)

housing

8.

The Virginia Plan granted more power to states with______________populations.

a)

Larger

b)

Smaller

9.

A bicameral legislature means 2 houses. Today we have the House of Representatives and the ______________. (Traced back to the New Jersey Plan)

a)

The Senate

b)

Congress

c)

Supreme Court

d)

President

10.

True or false: Slaves were counted fully in the population count for the southern states.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

The Federalist Papers were trying to convince folks to support _________________________.

a)

Ratifying the Constitution

b)

Declaring War on Britain

c)

Taxation

d)

The House of Burgesses

12.

True or False: Alexander Hamilton supported the Bill of Rights initially.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

True/False: Federalism is the power to govern in limited forms by the national government.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

The allows Congress to exercise powers not specifically listed in the Constitution.

a)

Bill of Rights

b)

Mayflower Compact

c)

Elastic Clause

d)

Declaration of Independence

15.

True/False: Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton were best friends and agreed on everything.

a)

False

b)

True

16.
The United States government under the Articles of Confederation can best be described as
a)
weak and ineffective
b)
dictatorial
c)
overly prone to intervention in foreign affairs
d)
strong and vibrant
17.
The Articles of Confederation were structured the way they were because the former colonies feared...
a)
a strong government
b)
poverty
c)
free press
18.

Which principle means that government powers are divided between the national and state governments?

a)

Separation of Powers

b)

Federalism

c)

Checks and Balances

d)

Republicanism

19.

This group supported strong central (national) government

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

20.

This group supported stronger state governments

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

21.

What event in Europe was dividing Federalist and Anti-Federalist?

a)

War of 1812

b)

Spanish Civil War

c)

French Revolution

d)

30 Years War

22.

Which Party believed in a strict reading (interpretation) of the U.S. Constitution? (Were followers of Jefferson) Also believed in decentralized government with specific political powers.

a)

Independents

b)

Democratic Republicans

c)

Federalists

d)

Whig Party

23.

What were the three parts of Hamilton's Financial Plan?

a)

Paying off the national debt, creating a national bank, and imposing taxes on goods

b)

Limiting the power of the federal government, creating a national bank, and imposing taxes on goods

c)

Paying off the national debt, creating a state bank, and imposing taxes on goods

d)

Paying off the state debt, creating a national bank, and imposing taxes on imports

24.

What did Washington's Farewell address stress?

a)

The importance of unity among the states

b)

The importance of getting involved in foreign affairs

c)

The importance of political parties

d)

The importance of limiting the power of the federal government

25.

Where did they move the capital after James Madison, Jefferson and Hamilton made a deal?

a)

Philadelphia

b)

Washington DC

c)

State of Washington

d)

Charleston

26.

What group was affected by Shays' Rebellion?

a)

Democratic-Republicans

b)

Federalist

c)

Manufacturers

d)

Farmers

27.

What Constitution was in place for the Whiskey Rebellion?

a)

Articles of Confederation

b)

The U.S. Constitution

28.

Who stopped the Whiskey Rebellion? This would be significant in exemplifying the new power of the federal government.

a)

State militia

b)

Federal militia (along with George Washington)

29.

What were the (2) political parties created during Washington term in office?

a)

Democrats and anti-federalist

b)

Federalist and Democratic Republicans

c)

Republicans and anti-federalist

d)

All of the above

30.

Which party was led by "Merchants and which party was led by Farmers"? _______________ (Merchants) and _____________ (Farmers).

a)

Federalist, (Merchants) and Democratic Republicans (Farmers)

b)

Elite, (Merchants) and Democratic Republicans (Farmers)

31.

Which party "Opposed" Hamilton Financial Policies?

a)

Republicans

b)

Federalist

c)

Democratic Republicans

d)

A & B

32.

Who set the "Precedent" (Standards) for a two term Presidency?

a)

G. Washington

b)

A. Hamilton

c)

T. Jefferson

d)

J. Adams

33.

A major principle of US foreign policy know as _______ first espoused in the famous farewell address by George Washington

a)

Emancipation

b)

Belligerence

c)

Interposition

d)

Neutrality

34.

The Louisiana Purchase of 1803

a)

was a major cause of the Spanish-American War

b)

resulted in increase conflict between the US and France

c)

resulted in the removal of all British military forces from North America

d)

Almost doubled the area of the US and gave it control of the Mississippi River

35.

Which of these was a precedent set by the first President of the United States, George Washington

a)

the popular election of the President

b)

the tradition of only serving two terms

c)

naming the nine Justices to the Supreme Court

d)

addressing the Chief Executive as a "Your Highness"

36.

True/False: George Washington though political parties would divide the nation and open the nation to foreign influences.

a)

True

b)

False

37.

George Washington believed Political Parties were beneficial to the nation

a)

True

b)

False

38.

What was George Washington's advice on Foreign Policy?

a)

The Nation should remain neutral and avoid permanent alliances

b)

The Nation should end slavery

c)

The Nation should expand from East to West

d)

The Nation should colonize Latin America

39.

How did France respond to the Jay treaty that they thought favored Britain?

a)

They seized American ships in the West Indies

b)

They declared War on the United States

c)

The refused to see Pinckney the representative from America to France

d)

They demanded that America Increase its aid to Britain

40.

In the War between France and Britain Washington wanted America to

a)

Side with France

b)

Side With Britain

c)

Remain Neutral

d)

Help Both

41.

When American reprenatives got to France what did the French agents ask for?

a)

Land

b)

War

c)

The end of all Hostilities

d)

a bribe

42.

How did America respond to the French request for a bribe?

a)

They gave them the bribe

b)

They asked to negotiate the bribe

c)

They refused to pay the bribe and readied for war

d)

They tried to get Britain to pay the bribe

43.

After America's refusal to pay a bribe how did France respond?

a)

They declared War

b)

They ignored America

c)

They labeled us their enemy

d)

They accepted a new American delegation and became friends

44.

Which of these BEST describes the purpose of the Alien and Sedition Acts?

a)

They prevented people from becoming citizens of the United States.

b)

They provided a means to safely protect the country from French invasion.

c)

They were meant to punish the Federalists who supported the National Bank.

d)

They were aimed at people who were criticizing President Adams' foreign policy.

45.

When studying the Constitution and early United States History, the Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798 can be viewed as a violation of which of these?

a)

Checks and Balances

b)

Popular Sovereignty

c)

the Fifth Amendment

d)

the First Amendment

46.

What was the Nullification Crisis?

a)

A conflict between the federal government and the states over the power of nullification and states' rights

b)

A conflict between England over the power of nullification

c)

A conflict between the federal government and the states over Slavery

d)

A conflict between the federal government and the states over water rights

47.
Changed how the president and vice-president were elected
a)

19th

b)

17th

c)

11th

d)

12th

48.

Which political party did Marshall most likely fit into?

a)

Anti-federalist

b)

Democratic Republican

c)

Federalist

d)

Whig

49.

What was a common theme of Marshall's rulings?

a)

Preservation of states' rights

b)

Constitutionality of federal power

c)

Checks and balances

d)

Extension of democracy

50.

What is the significance of Marbury v. Madison?

a)

It was the first time the Supreme Court struck down an act of Congress for being unconstitutional.

b)

It established the power of the executive branch over the judicial branch.

c)

It allowed Congress to pass unconstitutional laws.

d)

It declared the Constitution to be invalid.

51.

The Louisiana Purchase of 1803

a)

was a major cause of the Spanish-American War.

b)

pushed the Spanish below the Rio Grande in North America.

c)

resulted in increased conflict between the U.S. and France.

d)

almost doubled the area of the U.S. and gave it control of the Mississippi River.

52.

What effect did the Louisiana Purchase have on the United States in 1803?

a)

It led to the French & Indian War

b)

It led to the Battle of the Alamo

c)

It doubled the size of the United States, from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River, and control of the port of New Orleans.

d)

It led to the War of 1812

53.

Was the Embargo Act a success?

a)

Yes

b)

No

54.

The War of 1812 was fought in all of these areas EXCEPT

a)

The American Northeast

b)

Great Britain

c)

The Atlantic Ocean

d)

The Great Lakes

55.

Who was the President of the United States during the War of 1812?

a)

George Washington

b)

James Madison

c)

James Monroe

d)

Thomas Jefferson

56.

an official ban on trade

a)

Embargo

b)

Impressment

c)

Blockade

d)

Neutrality

57.

The forcing of people into service, as in the navy.

a)

reservation

b)

nationalism

c)

impressment

d)

annex

58.

Which politician represented the western region of the United States?

a)

John C. Calhoun

b)

Henry Clay

c)

Daniel Webster

59.

Which politician represented the southern region of the United States?

a)

John C. Calhoun

b)

Henry Clay

c)

Daniel Webster

60.
Who is this man?
a)
Tecumseh
b)
Tenskwatawa
c)
Sioux
d)
Shawnee
61.

This term refers to stealing a nation's military

a)

domination

b)

impressment

c)

annex

d)

vengeance

62.

What event caused Andrew Jackson to have a deep rooted hate for the British?

a)

Stamp Act

b)

War of 1812

c)

Battle of New Orleans

d)

American Revolution

63.

This future American President rallied troops to win an important battle at New Orleans

a)

James K. Polk

b)

Zachary Taylor

c)

Andrew Jackson

d)

John Tyler

64.

Federalist threatened secession at the ____________________

a)

Hartford Convention

b)

Constitutional Convention

c)

Compromise of 1820

d)

Treaty of Ghent

65.

What event caused America to pile up a huge national debt from the years 1777-1783? The federal government tried taxing, but did not have the power to do so.

a)

Civil War

b)

Revolutionary War

c)

War of 1812

d)

French Indian War

66.

The Connecticut Plan (Great Compromise) created a ________________legislature. This satisfied both Virginia and New Jersey plans.

a)

unicameral

b)

bicameral

c)

executive

d)

judicial

67.

True/False: Alexander Hamilton believed by assuming states debts, the federal government would become stronger.

a)

True

b)

False

68.

True/False: Wealthy planters and poor farmers united to resist northern industry.

a)

True

b)

False

69.

Natives were ultimately crushed at the battle during the Northwest Indian War.

a)

Fallen Timbers

b)

Horseshoe Bend

c)

Wounded Knee

d)

Choctaw

70.

True/False: Losing presidential candidates used to become the vice president by default. Nowadays that is not the case.

a)

True

b)

Flase

71.

What event is depicted here?

a)

French Indian War

b)

Puritans arriving to new world

c)

XYZ Affair

d)

Quasi War