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Westward Expansion/ Gilded Age Review

Total questions: 38

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What piece of legislation distributed free land in the Great Plains and primarily attracted farmers?

a)

The Homestead Act

b)

The Interstate Commerce Act

c)

The Dawes Act

d)

The American Indian Citizenship Act

2.

This law was aimed at assimilating Native Americans by offering reservation land on the condition of renouncing their tribes...

a)

The American Indian Citizenship Act

b)

The Homestead Act

c)

The Dawes Act

d)

The Meat Inspection Act

3.

What invention limited the "open range" and led to the decline of the cowboys' importance?

a)

The Steam Locomotive

b)

Barbed Wire

c)

The Transcontinental Railroad

d)

The Bessemer Process

4.

This invention was completed in Promontory Point, Utah in 1869 and united the East and West coasts of the United States.

a)

The Transcontinental Railroad

b)

The Steamboat

c)

The Stagecoach

d)

The Aeroplane

5.

What precious metal was found in California in 1848, and in Klondike(Alaska) in 1896?

a)

Platinum

b)

Coal

c)

Silver

d)

Gold

6.

Assimilation is the process of adapting or adjusting to the culture of another group or nation.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

After the Civil War, the demand for _ grew.

a)

chicken

b)

beef

c)

fish

d)

chocolate

8.

what vast land of area is located on this map?

a)

The east

b)

the central west

c)

western plateau

d)

Great Plains

9.

Linked east and west; created markets!; created economic boom

a)

barbed wire

b)

transcontinental railroad

c)

telegraph

d)

steamboats

10.

What event or factor that closed the frontier is depicted in the picture

a)

dawes act

b)

homestead act

c)

manifest destiny

d)

transcontinental railroad

11.

What is the term that means someone adopts the culture and customs of a dominant culture? For example, a Polish immigrant adopts American customs and culture after moving to the U.S.

a)

Assimilation

b)

Tribalism

c)

Nativism

d)

Public transportation

12.

What is the definition of a monopoly?

a)

Splitting up of a company into smaller companies

b)

A company without competition

c)

A company operating in a city

d)

A company owned by an immigrant

13.

What is laissez-faire?

a)

A belief that the government should not interfere in private business

b)

A belief that government should heavily regulate business

c)

A belief that the economy should be fair to all

d)

A belief that companies should be heavily taxed

14.

What industry did John D. Rockefeller make his money in?

a)

Steel

b)

Oil

c)

Banking

d)

Automobile production

15.

Who was the philanthropic entrepreneur who made his fortune in the steel industry?

a)

Andrew Carnegie

b)

J. P. Morgan

c)

Henry Ford

d)

Grover Cleveland

16.

Why did Americans move to the West?

a)

To escape religious persecution

b)

To assimilate to Native American culture

c)

To better themselves economically (money or land)

d)

Because Lebron moved to the Lakers

17.

What is a union?

a)

An individual demanding better wages, hours, and working conditions

b)

Business owners lobbying Congress

c)

Many business owners joining together to buy out their competitors

d)

Many workers joining together to demand better wages, hours, and working conditions

18.

Who were becoming wealthy during the Gilded Age?

a)

Everyone

b)

Hourly workers

c)

Business owners

d)

Unskilled workers

19.

Why was it called the "Gilded Age"?

a)

America had many organizations for immigrants to join.

b)

America looked bright and shiny from the outside, but had problems, like corruption.

c)

It was beginning to build many large cities, with skyscrapers.

20.

This invention created steel, which was used to build railroads and skyscrapers:

a)

the telegraph

b)

the Bessemer Process

c)

the Model T

d)

The light bulb

21.

Andrew Carnegie and John D Rockefeller were know as robber barons because:

a)

they were like nobility, but they trampled on people to get rich.

b)

they robbed trains to get rich.

c)

they made their fortune by working through the night.

22.

Who invented the telephone?

a)

Alexander Graham Bell

b)

Thomas Edison

c)

Henry Ford

d)

Samuel Morse

23.

The growth of cities is called:

a)

assimilation

b)

ruralization

c)

mechanization

d)

urbanization

24.

Workers stick together to fight for better pay and working conditions. This is known as a:

a)

trust

b)

union

c)

monopoly

d)

industry

25.

When a single group of people makes decisions for multiple companies and trade stocks, it is known as a:

a)

stock

b)

corporation

c)

monopoly

d)

trust

26.

During the Gilded Age, immigrants often lived in parts of cities that were:

a)

crowded, run down, and filthy

b)

beautiful and new

c)

spacious

d)

the most expensive

27.

What term attempted to assimilate people of different cultures?

a)

Americanization movement

b)

Nativism

c)

Patronage System

d)

Labor unions

28.

Who accepted bribes in return for favors?

a)

Industrialists

b)

Natavists

c)

Political bosses

d)

Immigrants

29.

Which idea summarizes the Gilded Age?

a)

Many Americans moved west to farm

b)

Native Americans were placed on Reservations

c)

The discovery of Gold increased western migration

d)

Industrialists used their wealth to influence politics

30.

What piece of legislation distributed free land in the Great Plains and primarily attracted farmers?

a)

The Homestead Act

b)

The Interstate Commerce Act

c)

The Dawes Act

d)

The American Indian Citizenship Act

31.
Chinese Exclusion Act:
a)
Allowed more immigrants
b)
Banned freedom of speech
c)
Restricted working conditions
d)
Prevented people from immigrating to the U.S.
32.
How did population change in the late 1800s?
a)
People moved to farms
b)
Many people moved south
c)
Immigrants went west for farms
d)
Immigrants settled in cities
33.
What did Americanization schools do?
a)
Taught math
b)
Taught immigrants how to dress, speak, and cook
c)
Gave tons of free time
d)
All of the above
34.
Nativism is:
a)
Embracing diversity
b)
Disliking immigration
c)
Moving out of the U.S.
d)
Liking Native Americans
35.

How were cities built to conserve space?

a)

Skyscrapers were built

b)

Tenements apartments were built

c)

Buildings were built in unique shapes

d)

All of these happened

36.
Which of the following describe the journey to America?
a)
Long
b)
Tiring
c)
Cramped
d)
All of these
37.
The growth of cities is:
a)
Immigration
b)
Urbanization
c)
Depersonalization
d)
Materialization
38.
Cities grew because of all these except:
a)
Immgration
b)
Jobs
c)
Railroads
d)
Farming