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Basics of Science/Graphing

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following best describes an independent variable?

a)

a factor that is changed or manipulated in an experiment

b)

a factor that is measured or counted in an experiment

c)

a factor that will change in response to another variable

d)

a factor that is not changed or manipulated in an experiment

2.

Which of the following best describes a dependent variable?

a)

a factor that is changed in an experiment

b)

a factor that is controlled by the experimenter

c)

a factor that is measured or counted in an experiment and will change as a result of another variable

d)

a factor that is manipulated by the investigator

3.

On which axis does the independent variable go on?

a)
y-axis
b)
z-axis
c)
time-axis
d)
x-axis
4.

On which axis does the dependent variable go on?

a)
y-axis
b)
z-axis
c)
time-axis
d)
x-axis
5.

Ms. Calender took a survey of her 7th period to determine the frequencies of different eye color.

The number of students with brown eyes is:

a)

Greater than the number of students with green, blue, and hazel eyes combined.

b)

Less than the number of students with green, blue, and hazel eyes combined.

c)

Equal to the number of students with green, blue, and hazel eyes combined.

6.

An investment firm creates a graph to show the performance of their stock over 12 months. Over the course of the year, is the price rising, falling, or staying the same?

a)

Rising

b)

Falling

c)

Staying the same

7.

What is the dependent variable of the graph?

a)

Sunlight

b)

Day 7

c)

The day

d)

Height (cm)

8.

Match the type of graph with the correct image.

a)

1.

Pie Chart

b)

2.

Line Graph

c)

3.

Bar Graph

d)

4.

Scatter Plot

9.

Mrs. J. knew that students who attended her morning study sessions performed better on science tests but very few students attended them. She wanted to test if bringing doughnuts to the study sessions would increase student attendance. She continued to advertise the sessions in the same method and hold sessions at the same time. The only difference was that she brought doughnuts to the session. She had a 50% increase in attendance when she brought the doughnuts.

What is the dependent variable?

a)

The number of students who attend the study session

b)

The doughnuts

c)

The test

d)

The study session

10.

What is labeled along the "Y" axis?

a)

Bubbles/min

b)

Depth (m)

c)

Plant X

d)

Minutes

11.

What is the volume of liquid in this graduated cylinder?

a)

40 ml

b)

44 ml

c)

45 ml

d)

46 ml

12.

How would I set up the equation to solve for the volume of this box?

a)

12 feet x 8 feet x 20 feet = volume

b)

12 feet + 8 feet + 20 feet = volume

c)

20 feet - 12 feet - 8 feet = volume

d)

20 feet ÷ 12 feet ÷ 8 feet = volume

13.

Which mode of transport is used the LEAST amount by students?

a)

Bus

b)

Car

c)

Train

d)

Bike

e)

Walking

14.

Which of the following are important when creating a graph in science?

a)

Title of Graph

b)

Units

c)

Labeled X and Y Axis

d)

All of these

15.

Which variable responds to what is being tested?

a)

independent

b)

dependent

c)

control

16.

What is the INDEPENDENT VARIABLE?
Annabelle wanted to know if Bic pens would last longer if she used cardstock rather than copy paper. She used 5 Bic pens on cardstock and 5 Bic pens on copy paper. She used the same color ink in every pen.

a)

Amount of time

b)

Type of Paper

c)

Annabelle

d)

color of ink

17.

An experiment is performed on plants to see how different amounts of water affect plant growth. Each plant in the experiment is given a different amount of water; 2 cups of water, 3 cups of water, and 5 cups of water. Each plant has the same amount of soil, sunlight, and listens to the same music. In this investigation, the dependent variable is ...

a)
The type of plant
b)

The height of the plant

c)
The type of music
d)

The amount of water

18.

Variable that the scientist changes, tests, or manipulates is

a)

Control Variable

b)

Variable

c)

Dependent Variable

d)

Independent Variable

19.
The dependent variable in an experiment is what you ________________. 
a)
Change
b)
Measure
20.

What are pie charts best used to illustrate?

a)
Sequential processes
b)
Time series data
c)
Geographical distributions
d)

Proportions of a whole or relative sizes of data

21.

Match the following graph types with what it is used for

a)

Bar graphs

1.

Used to compare different categories

b)

Line graphs

2.

Shows trends over time

c)

Pie charts

3.

Represents parts of a whole

d)

Scatter plots

4.

Visualizes relationship between two variables

22.
A scientist conducted an experiment to determine how the amount of salt in a body of water affects the number of plants that can live in the water. In this experiment the dependent variable is
a)
the temperature of the water
b)
the number of plants in the water
c)
the water
d)
the amount of salt in the water
23.

What is the dependent variable?

a)

Type of fertilizer

b)

Average plant height

c)

The effect of fertilizer on plant height

d)

The effect of plant height on fertilizer

24.

What is the length of the key?

a)

3.3 mm

b)

3.3 cm

c)

3 cm

d)

3 mm