Worksheets第九週加分測驗
Total questions: 7
Worksheet time: 70secs
學號(Student ID)
姓名(請以正楷填寫,勿用暱稱)
Name (Please fill in using block letters, do not use nickname.)
1.利他為助人者自身並無獲益甚至需付出代價時,仍願意幫助他人的意念。
(Altruism refers to the intention to help others even when the helper gains no benefit or must bear a cost.)
是(yes)
否(no)
2.以下有關親屬選擇(kin selection)的敘述何者正確?
(Which of the following statements about kin selection is correct?)
親屬選擇不屬於利他行為
(Kin selection is not a form of altruistic behavior.)
此為社會交易理論的觀點
(This is a perspective from social exchange theory.)
是間接延續自己的基因
(It is an indirect way of passing on one's own genes.)
以上皆是
(All of the above.)
3.社會交易理論認為,看見別人受苦心情會受到影響,因此幫助受苦者是為了減輕自己的痛苦感受。
(According to social exchange theory, seeing others suffer affects our emotions, so helping those in distress is a way to relieve our own feelings of discomfort.)
是(yes)
否(no)
4.同理心是利他也是利己。
(Empathy is both altruistic and self-serving.)
是(yes)
否(no)
5.當目擊者人數增加,每個旁觀者的助人責任感就隨之減少,以下何者為此現象?
(When the number of bystanders increases, each individual's sense of responsibility to help decreases. Which of the following describes this phenomenon?)
以上皆是
(All of the above)
