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Exploring Organic Compounds and Matter

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is an element?

a)

A substance that can be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means

b)

A substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means

c)

A combination of two or more substances

d)

A type of chemical bond

2.

Which of the following is a compound?

a)

Oxygen (O 2_2 )

b)

Carbon (C)

c)

Water (H 2_2 O)

d)

Nitrogen (N 2_2 )

3.

Why is carbon essential to life on Earth?

a)

It forms strong ionic bonds

b)

It can form four covalent bonds, allowing for a variety of complex molecules

c)

It is the most abundant element in the Earth's crust

d)

It is a metal

4.

Which of the following is a carbohydrate?

a)

Protein

b)

Lipid

c)

Glucose

d)

Nucleic acid

5.

What is a chemical reaction?

a)

A process that changes one set of chemicals into another set of chemicals

b)

A process that involves the physical change of a substance

c)

A process that involves the movement of electrons in an atom

d)

A process that involves the breaking of physical bonds

6.

Which of the following is a monosaccharide?

a)

Starch

b)

Cellulose

c)

Glucose

d)

Glycogen

7.

What is the primary function of proteins in living organisms?

a)

To store genetic information

b)

To provide energy

c)

To act as enzymes and structural components

d)

To form cell membranes

8.

Which of the following is an example of a polysaccharide?

a)

Glucose

b)

Fructose

c)

Sucrose

d)

Starch

9.

What is a chemical bond?

a)

A force that holds atoms together in a molecule

b)

A type of chemical reaction

c)

A process that changes the state of matter

d)

A type of element

10.

Which of the following best describes an organic compound?

a)

A compound that contains carbon and is found in living things

b)

A compound that contains oxygen and is found in living things

c)

A compound that contains nitrogen and is found in living things

d)

A compound that contains hydrogen and is found in living things