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Worksheets

Check in 9/3/24

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Framers of the Constitution included a system of checks and balances. This means:

a)

each branch of government has powers that can keep the other branches from becoming too powerful

b)

each branch of government has access to an equal money supply

c)

each branch of government takes turns leading at the start of a new congressional session

d)

each branch of government has separate leaders

2.

Do your best

Do what's right

Treat others the way you want to be treated

These school rules apply to the U.S. government as well and are "ethical ideas of justice." Where did this principle originate?"

a)

Magna Carta

b)

Judeo-Christian Tradition

c)

English Bill of Rights

d)

Ancient Greece

3.

This term means "the right of people accused of crimes to have laws that treat them fairly, so that they cannot lose their life or freedom without having their legal rights protected."

a)

Rule of Law

b)

Equality of Mankind

c)

Due Process of Law

d)

Natural Rights

4.

This term means, "every individual is born equal, has equal opportunity to succeed and is entitled to the same set of basic rights."

a)

Natural Rights

b)

Equality of Mankind

c)

Unenumerated Rights

d)

Limited Government

5.

The ability for individuals to worship or not worship freely without government interference

a)

Natural Rights

b)

Religious Freedom

c)

Rule of Law

d)

Due Process

6.

The government must follow the law and no one is above the law

a)

Due Process of Law

b)

Rule of Law

c)

Equality of Mankind

d)

Natural Rights

7.

Use the quote to answer the question.

   “The President, Vice President and all civil Officers of the United States, shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors.”

Source: U.S. Constitution, Article II, Section 4

Which Constitutional Principle is being described in this quote?

a)

Equality of mankind

b)

Rule of Law

c)

Limited Government

d)

Due Process of Law

8.

Use the quote to answer the question

1)      “We hold these truths to be self-evident,… that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of happiness.”

Source: The Declaration of Independence, Preamble

Which Constitutional Principle is being described?

a)

Natural Rights

b)

Rule of Law

c)

Religious Liberty

d)

Limited Government

9.

How many branches is the government divided into based on Separation of Powers?

a)

2

b)

3

c)

6

d)

4

10.

With ideas like the Separation of Powers, Baron de Montesquieu influenced this American document.

a)

The Declaration of Independence

b)

The Bill of Rights

c)

The Magna Carta

d)

The Constitution

11.

Which best describes the purpose of a system of “checks and balances”?

a)

All merchants will have an equal opportunity to trade.

b)

Laws will be written fairly for everyone.

c)

The military will be paid for their service.

d)

No one branch of the government will become stronger than another.

12.

What is a republic?

a)

a government with at least 3 branches

b)

a government in which people elect representatives

c)

a democratic government

d)

a government with no leaders

13.

Why did the USA copy the idea of "separation of powers" from the Roman Republic?

a)

So that all merchants will have an equal opportunity to trade.

b)

So that laws will be written fairly for everyone.

c)

So that those who fight wars have a voice in government.

d)

So that no one branch of the government will be stronger than another.

14.

What idea did the US adapt from the Roman Republic to keep any one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

a)

checks and balances / separation of powers

b)

Senate

c)

republic

d)

dictator to lead in wars

15.

According to John Locke, which rights were guaranteed by natural law?

a)

freedom of worship and the right to petition

b)

trial by jury and no cruel punishments

c)

freedom of speech and of the press

d)

life, liberty and property

16.

According to John Locke, which agreement did individuals enter into when forming their own society?

a)

constitution

b)

social contract

c)

Mayflower Compact

d)

English Bill of RIghts

17.
The Enlightenment is
a)
a time of rebirth
b)
a time when science ruled
c)
a time with people used reason and logic to explain the world
d)
a time when technology ruled