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Unit 1 - Westward Expansion review

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why were railroads an important aspect of westward expansion?

a)

They strengthened defense against foregn invasion

b)

They connected different parts of the country, making it easier to relocate

c)

They allowed Native Americans to travel feely across the nation.

d)

They simplified the transition from an agricultural society to an industrial economy.

2.

Why did westward expansion increase conflict between the US government and Native Americans?

a)

Native American groups threatened to ally with Mexico to win land back.

b)

The government tried to force Native Americans to relocate to reservations.

c)

Settlers often pushed Native Americans off their hunting grounds.

d)

Native Americans were forced to serve in the US army.

3.

Which of the following were true of the Homestead Act of 1862? (mark all that apply)

a)

It offered cheap western land to settlers.

b)

It increased western expansion.

c)

It financed improvements in agricultural technology.

d)

It opened Atlantic fishing rights to eastern sailors.

4.

Boomtowns grew rapidly in the West due to a lot of __________.

a)

rich farmland

b)

manufacturing industries

c)

mining opportunities

d)

cattle ranches

5.

The belief that is was an American right to expand the country to the Pacific Ocean was called ____________.

a)

manifest destiny

b)

Emancipation Proclamation

c)

Bill of Rights

d)

Monroe Doctorine

6.

What brought over 300,000 people to California and eventually led to statehood?

a)

gold rush

b)

Emancipation Proclamation

c)

cattle ranching

d)

Homestead Act

7.

Which of the following doubled the size of the US?

a)

Louisiana Purchase

b)

Mexican Cession

c)

Oregon Territory

d)

Gadsden Purchase

8.

Ready for a journey back in time? Which act, passed by Congress, was a major play in encouraging folks to pack up and head westward?

a)

The Emancipation Proclamation

b)

The Homestead Act

c)

The Missouri Compromise

d)

The Kansas-Nebraska Act

9.

What precious metal was found in California in 1848?

a)

Platinum

b)

Coal

c)

Silver

d)

Gold

10.

The Trail of Tears is associated with the forced relocation of which people?

a)

Native Americans

b)

Mexicans

c)

the poor

d)

Freedmen