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Supply and Demand Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Supply and demand determine

a)

needs and wants.

b)

all goods produced.

c)

the price for a good or service.

d)

All of the above.

2.

Equilibrium is

a)

when there is a surplus.

b)

when there is a shortage.

c)

when there is both a surplus and a shortage.

d)

when the producer and the consumers agree on a price.

3.

The law of demand says

a)

producers will supply more when prices decrease.

b)

producers will supply more when prices increase.

c)

consumers will buy more when prices increase.

d)

consumers will buy less when prices increase.

4.

A producer will cause a shortage,

a)

if the price for a good is set too high.

b)

if the price for a good is set too low.

c)

If the price is set at the equilibrium point.

d)

None of the above.

5.

A price floor is when

a)

the government sets a maximum price for a good.

b)

the government sets a minimum price of a good.

c)

The government allows the market to decide the price for a good.

d)

All of the above.

6.

On a supply and demand graph, one can find the equilibrium price by locating

a)

only the demand curve.

b)

only the supply curve.

c)

where demand and supply cross.

d)

the title of the graph.

7.

A producer will cause a surplus,

a)

if the price of a good is set too high.

b)

if the price of a good is set too low.

c)

if price is set at the equilibrium point.

d)

None of the above.

8.

The law of supply says

a)

producers will supply more when prices decrease.

b)

producers will supply more when prices increase.

c)

consumers will buy more when prices decrease.

d)

All of the above

9.

Which factors can change (shift) supply or demand?

a)

Income, tastes, and population

b)

Taxes and subsidies

c)

Cost of production and competition

d)

All of the above.

10.

A price ceiling is when

a)

the government sets a maximum price for a good.

b)

the government sets a minimum price of a good.

c)

The government allows the market to decide the price for a good.

d)

All of the above.

11.

​ (a)   is the amount of a good that consumers are willing to buy.​

Choose from the below words
Surplus
Shortage
Supply
Demand
12.

​ (a)   is the amount of a good a producer (business) is willing to make for sale.

Choose from the below words
Supply
Surplus
Demand
Shortage
13.

​ (a)   occurs when there are too many goods; extra goods that couldn’t be sold.

Choose from the below words
Surplus
Supply
Price Ceiling
Shortage
14.

​ ​ (a)   is when the producer and the consumers both accept and agree on a price.

Choose from the below words
Equilibrium Price
Shortage
Supply
Price Ceiling
15.

​ (a)   ​ is when the government sets a maximum (highest) price for a good.

Choose from the below words
Price Ceiling
Equilibrium Price
Shortage
Surplus
16.

​ (a)   is when there is not enough of a good to meet demand.

Choose from the below words
Shortage
Demand
Supply
Price Ceiling
17.

Hank runs a carrot business where he sells carrots. He is CEO and runs everything how he wants. One day, President Joe Biden walks in to inspect the business, and he puts certain regulations in place to keep his employees and customers safe. What kind of economy does Hank live in?

a)


Command Economy

b)

Mixed Economy

c)

Market Economy

d)

Traditional Economy

18.

Everyone loves Hank's carrot business! His carrots are high in demand. He sees that people are willing to pay a lot for his products. What is Hank likely to do next?

a)

Raise the prices

b)

Lower the prices

c)


Shut down his business

d)

Start a tomato business to conquer a new industry

19.

An observer of the graph would call this a(n):

a)

Shortage

b)

Surplus

c)

Equilibrium price

d)

Demand equals supply

20.

Which letter represents a surplus?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D