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Physical Science Quizz 1

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The hypothesis of continental drift states that Earth's continents were once part of a large supercontinent called...

a)

Waegner Island

b)

Pangea

c)

Plate Tectonics

d)

World Hypothesis

2.

What evidence did Alfred Wegener use to support his supercontinent claim?

a)

Fossil Records

b)

Rock Type Similarities

c)

Mountain Ranges

d)

All Other Answers

3.

When someone says "That was a 6.7 earthquake!" what scale are they using?

a)

The Richter Scale

b)

The Modified Mercalli Scale

c)

The Earthquake Scale

d)

The Seismic Scale

4.

Which of the following is a Transform Boundary?

a)

b)

c)

d)

5.

At which boundary will you find the deepest earthquakes?

a)

Divergent Boundary

b)

Transform Boundary

c)

Convergent Boundary

d)

Oceanic Boundary

6.

When two oceanic plates collide at a convergent boundary, one will subduct under the other one. What determines this?

a)

The left plate will always subduct because it was there first

b)

The colder plate will subduct because it is more dense

c)

The hotter plate will subduct because it is attracted to the heat radiating up from the mantle

d)

The older plate will subduct because it is used to other plates roaming over it

7.

95% of earthquakes happen along...

a)

Deep Sea Trenches

b)

Plate Boundaries

c)

Mountain Ranges

d)

Continental Edges

8.

Select All Types of Seismic Waves

a)

P-Waves

b)

S-Waves

c)

Surface Waves

d)

Deep Waves

e)

T-Waves

9.

What are some of the factors that contribute to tectonic plate movement?

a)

Slab Pull, Ridge Push, Convection Currents in the Mantle

b)

Slab Pull, Convection Currents in the Atmosphere, The Earth's Rotation

c)

Ridge Pull, Mountain Formation, Transform Boundaries

d)

Tectonic Plates Do Not Move

10.

Compared to Continental Plates, Oceanic Plates are...

a)

Lighter

b)

Older

c)

Younger

d)

Hotter

11.

As opposed to the Richter Scale, which uses logarithmic scaling based on the largest amplitude surface wave recorded on a seismograph, the Modified Mercalli scale uses...

a)

Subjective Observations based on how the earthquake felt, and the resulting damage

b)

Objective Observations based on how many buildings fell during the earthquake

c)

Objective Observations based on how long the earthquake lasted

d)

Subjective Observations based on how much people didn't like it

12.

Which waves act like the diagram shown in the picture? (Particles moving in the same direction)

a)

P-Waves

b)

S-Waves

c)

T-Waves

d)

Surface Waves

13.

What is the first place a seismic wave will reach on the surface of the Earth?

a)

The Focus

b)

The Epicenter

c)

The Fault

d)

The Deep Sea Trench

14.

How Many Seismographs are needed to locate the epicenter of an earthquake?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

15.

When Harry Hess used sonar to map out the seafloor, he found what looked to be a continuous underwater mountain range spreading out along the ocean floor. What is this called?

a)

Venue

b)

Mid-Ocean Ridge

c)

Seafloor Spreading

d)

Deep Sea Trench