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ACP Exam: Robotics - 2024/25

Total questions: 41

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a gear ratio?

a)

The size of a gear

b)

The relationship between the rates at which two gears rotate

c)

The speed of a machine

d)

The amount of force applied to a gear

2.

How does a higher gear ratio affect torque?

a)

Increases torque

b)

Decreases torque

c)

Has no effect on torque

d)

Reverses torque

3.

Which of the following best describes mechanical advantage?

a)

The speed at which a machine operates

b)

The increase in force or torque achieved by using a machine

c)

The ratio between the sizes of gears

d)

The twisting force that causes rotation

4.

What happens to speed when you use a lower gear ratio?

a)

Speed increases

b)

Speed decreases

c)

Speed remains the same

d)

Speed doubles

5.

Torque is best described as:

a)

The rate at which something moves

b)

A twisting force that causes rotation

c)

The ratio of the force produced by a machine

d)

The speed at which gears turn

6.

Which of the following scenarios involves high torque and low speed?

a)

Driving a car on a highway

b)

Riding a bicycle on a flat road

c)

Climbing a hill on a bicycle

d)

Spinning a top

7.

What is the primary benefit of using a mechanical advantage?

a)

It makes tasks harder to accomplish

b)

It reduces the amount of effort needed

c)

It increases the speed of tasks

d)

It decreases the efficiency of tasks

8.

In a gear system, if Gear A has 10 teeth and Gear B has 20 teeth, what is the gear ratio?

a)

1:1

b)

1:2

c)

2:1

d)

1:10

9.

If Gear A (input) rotates faster than Gear B (output), what can be said about the torque of Gear B?

a)

Torque is lower on Gear B

b)

Torque is higher on Gear B

c)

Torque is the same on both gears

d)

Torque is irrelevant in this situation

10.

When would you want to use a low gear ratio in a car?

a)

When driving on a flat highway

b)

When accelerating quickly

c)

When climbing a steep hill

d)

When driving downhill

11.

What is speed in mechanical systems?

a)

The twisting force that causes rotation

b)

The rate at which something is able to move or operate

c)

The ratio of force produced by a machine

d)

The size of the gears in a machine

12.

"Why would a VEX robot use a large driven gear and a small driving gear?"

a)

Increases torque

b)

Decreases torque

c)

Has no effect on torque

d)

Varies torque randomly

13.

Which component is directly responsible for increasing the force in a mechanical advantage?

a)

Speed

b)

Torque

c)

Gear Ratio

d)

Weight

14.

If you need more power to lift a heavy object, which gear ratio would you use?

a)

Higher gear ratio

b)

Lower gear ratio

c)

Equal gear ratio

d)

Any gear ratio will work

15.

In which situation would you prioritize speed over torque?

a)

Lifting heavy weights

b)

Driving on a steep hill

c)

Racing on a flat track

d)

Drilling through hard materials

16.

What does a gear ratio of 1:2 indicate?

a)

The input gear is twice the size of the output gear

b)

The output gear rotates twice as fast as the input gear

c)

The input gear rotates half as fast as the output gear

d)

The output gear has half the torque of the input gear

17.

Which of the following best describes the effect of a mechanical advantage in a pulley system?

a)

Increases the speed of the load

b)

Decreases the speed of the load

c)

Increases the force applied to the load

d)

Decreases the force applied to the load

18.

Why is it important to organize your work in an engineering notebook?

a)

To make it look neat and tidy.

b)

To keep track of your thoughts, designs, and progress.

c)

To avoid having to do any actual work.

d)

To impress your teacher with your handwriting.

19.

How does an engineering notebook serve as a communication tool?

a)

It helps you send messages to your teammates.

b)

It allows you to clearly communicate your ideas to others.

c)

It’s used to write letters to other engineers.

d)

It’s used to chat with your teacher online.

20.

What is one benefit of documenting test results and modifications in your notebook?

a)

It allows you to easily delete your mistakes.

b)

It helps you keep track of your progress and improvements.

c)

It allows you to share your results with others.

d)

It helps you remember what you did.

21.

Which of the following is NOT an effect of using a mechanical advantage?

a)

Increased speed

b)

Increased force

c)

Reduced effort

d)

Increased torque

22.

When should you use a high gear ratio?

a)

When you need more speed

b)

When you need more torque

c)

When you need to reduce effort

d)

When you need to maintain speed

23.

What happens to the speed of the output gear when the gear ratio increases?

a)

Speed increases

b)

Speed decreases

c)

Speed remains constant

d)

Speed becomes zero

24.

What is the purpose of a microcontroller in a robot?

a)

To power the robot's motors

b)

To act as the brain of the robot, controlling its actions and processing information

c)

To provide a user interface

d)

To connect the robot to the internet

25.

Which of the following is an example of an input device in a robot?

4 lines
26.

Why is using an engineering notebook considered a professional practice?

a)

Because real engineers use them in the industry.

b)

Because it’s a school requirement.

c)

Because it makes you look professional.

d)

Because it’s a tradition in robotics competitions.

27.

What is the role of the Part Gatherer in the M.A.D. Box project?

a)

To build the first half of the M.A.D. Box

b)

To ensure the builders have all the necessary parts for each step

c)

To provide building tips

d)

To supervise the entire project

28.

If you need to increase torque in your VEX robot, which gear ratio would help?"

a)

1:1

b)

1:2

c)

2:1

d)

3:1

29.

What should the Building Tips role focus on during the M.A.D. Box project?

a)

Building the first half of the box

b)

Gathering parts

c)

Ensuring that crucial pieces of information in the building tips are not missed

d)

Designing the robot

30.

If there are two students in a group, how should the roles be divided?

a)

Each student chooses one role

b)

One student builds, and the other gathers parts

c)

Each student takes two roles

d)

Both students share all roles equally

31.

In a robot, which component is used to detect objects?

a)

Motor

b)

LED light

c)

Sensor

d)

Battery

32.

In programming a robot, what does a "loop" allow the robot to do?

a)

Perform a task only once

b)

Store data permanently

c)

Repeat a set of instructions multiple times

d)

Move in a straight line

33.

Why is it important to test and debug a robot’s program?

a)

To make the robot look more complex

b)

To ensure the robot performs the intended tasks correctly and efficiently

c)

To impress others with your programming skills

d)

To add more lines of code

34.

What happens during the "Improve" step?

a)

You gather information

b)

You build the prototype

c)

You refine and adjust the design

d)

You define the problem

35.

What does the step "Ask" involve in the engineering process?

a)

Building a prototype

b)

Defining the problem

c)

Testing the solution

d)

Imagining possible solutions

36.

In which step of the engineering process do you gather information and brainstorm ideas?

a)

Create

b)

Research

c)

Plan

d)

Improve

37.

What is the purpose of the "Imagine" step?

a)

To build a working model

b)

To evaluate the prototype

c)

To develop possible solutions

d)

To design and plan the solution

38.

What happens during the "Improve" step?

a)

You gather information

b)

You build the prototype

c)

You refine and adjust the design

d)

You define the problem

39.

What is the primary purpose of the "Create" step in the engineering process?

a)

To test the prototype

b)

To build a working model

c)

To brainstorm ideas

d)

To define the problem

40.

Which of the following is a common tool used to measure torque?

a)

Ruler

b)

Torque wrench

c)

Caliper

d)

Protractor

41.

What is the effect of increasing the number of pulleys in a pulley system?

a)

Increases the speed of the load

b)

Decreases the force needed to lift the load

c)

Increases the weight of the load

d)

Decreases the height the load can be lifted