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Psychology Quiz

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is NOT one of the five steps psychologists use in their research methods?

a)

Forming a research question

b)

Forming a hypothesis

c)

Conducting an experiment

d)

Drawing conclusions

2.

What is the first step in the research method used by psychologists?

a)

Testing the hypothesis

b)

Forming a research question

c)

Analyzing the results

d)

Drawing conclusions

3.

What is a survey used for in psychological research?

a)

To form a hypothesis

b)

To test a hypothesis

c)

To respond to a series of questions about a particular subject

d)

To analyze the results

4.

What is a random sample?

a)

Individuals selected by chance

b)

Subgroups in the population

c)

The entire population

d)

The control group

5.

What is a stratified sample?

a)

Individuals selected by chance

b)

Subgroups in the population are represented proportionally in the sample

c)

The entire population

d)

The control group

6.

What does bias refer to in psychological research?

a)

An inherent ability

b)

A predisposition to a certain point of view despite what the facts suggest

c)

A measure of correlation

d)

A random sample

7.

What is a negative correlation?

a)

As one thing goes up, the other goes down

b)

As one thing goes up, the other also goes up

c)

As one thing goes down, the other goes up

d)

As one thing goes down, the other also goes down

8.

What is an independent variable in an experiment?

a)

The factor that researchers manipulate to determine its effect

b)

The factor that depends on the independent variable

c)

A measure of distance of every score to the mean

d)

A substance or treatment that has no effect apart from a person’s belief in its effect

9.

What is a dependent variable in an experiment?

a)

The factor that researchers manipulate to determine its effect

b)

The factor that depends on the independent variable

c)

A measure of distance of every score to the mean

d)

A substance or treatment that has no effect apart from a person’s belief in its effect

10.

What is a double-blind study?

a)

Participants and researchers are unaware of who receives the treatment

b)

Participants do not know if they are in the experimental or control group

c)

A measure of distance of every score to the mean

d)

Standards for proper and responsible behavior

11.

In an experiment, which group does not receive the treatment?

a)

Control group

b)

Experimental group

c)

Placebo group

d)

Single-blind group

12.

What is the purpose of a placebo in an experiment?

a)

To measure the distance of every score to the mean

b)

To serve as a substance or treatment that has no effect apart from a person’s belief in its effect

c)

To manipulate the independent variable

d)

To depend on the independent variable

13.

In a single-blind study, who is unaware of the group assignments?

a)

Both participants and researchers

b)

Only participants

c)

Only researchers

d)

Neither participants nor researchers

14.

What is the main focus of ethics in research?

a)

To ensure proper and responsible behavior

b)

To measure the distance of every score to the mean

c)

To manipulate the independent variable

d)

To depend on the independent variable

15.

What is the purpose of a hypothesis in psychological research?

a)

To analyze the results

b)

To form a research question

c)

To make a prediction that can be tested

d)

To select a random sample

16.

What is the significance of a control group in an experiment?

a)

To receive the treatment

b)

To serve as a baseline for comparison

c)

To manipulate the independent variable

d)

To ensure the experiment is double-blind

17.

What does a positive correlation indicate in psychological research?

a)

As one variable increases, the other decreases

b)

As one variable decreases, the other also decreases

c)

As one variable increases, the other also increases

d)

There is no relationship between the variables

18.

What is the main characteristic of a longitudinal study?

a)

It studies different groups at one point in time

b)

It studies the same group over a long period of time

c)

It involves random sampling

d)

It focuses on a single case study

19.

What is the role of the experimental group in an experiment?

a)

They do not receive the treatment

b)

They receive the treatment

c)

They are unaware of who receives the treatment

d)

They measure the distance of every score to the mean

20.

Match the correct types of observational research:

a)
Testing Method
1.

Several types of tests measure behavior

b)

Case-Study Method

2.

Research of individuals or small groups

c)

Longitudinal Method

3.

Observed over an extended period of time

d)

Cross-Sectional Method

4.

Compare people of different age groups

e)

Naturalistic-Observation Method

5.

Observation of behavior in natural habit