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U1 Lesson 2 Quiz Review

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What type of motion is described as "Movement in a circle"?

a)

Linear Motion

b)

Oscillating Motion

c)

Rotary Motion

2.

Which type of motion is characterized by "Movement in a straight line"?

a)

Rotary Motion

b)

Linear Motion

c)

Reciprocating Motion

3.

What is the term for "Up-and-Down movement"?

a)

Rotary Motion

b)

Linear Motion

c)

Reciprocating Motion

4.

Which type of motion involves "Back and Forth movement in a curve"?

a)

Rotary Motion

b)

Reciprocating Motion

c)

Oscillating Motion

5.

What is a lever?

a)

A small wheel with a grooved rim

b)

A mechanism that multiplies the force applied to it

c)

A simple machine in which an inclined plane is wrapped around a shaft

6.

What is a pulley commonly used for in toys?

a)

To create linear motion

b)

To create rotary motion

c)

To create reciprocating motion

7.

What does a wheel and axle consist of?

a)

A wheel attached to a smaller axle

b)

An inclined plane wrapped around a shaft

c)

A long arm with a fulcrum

8.

What is the primary function of gears in toys?

a)

To create linear motion

b)

To transmit force from one part of a toy to another

c)

To hold toys together

9.

What is a screw most often used for in toys?

a)

To create linear motion

b)

To create rotary motion

c)

To hold toys together

10.

What is the function of cams in toys?

a)

To change rotational motion into reciprocating motion

b)

To create a sequence of operations automatically

c)

To combine two or more mechanical parts

11.

What is the plural form of "automaton"?

a)

Automatons

b)

Automata

c)

Automatics

12.

What is the primary function of springs in toys?

a)

To store and release mechanical energy

b)

To combine two or more mechanical parts

c)

To create a sequence of operations automatically

13.

What is a mechanism in the context of toys?

a)

A device that can be pressed or pulled

b)

A system of parts working together in a machine

c)

A self-propelled device that follows a sequence of operations automatically

14.

Who created the first documented mechanical toy and what was it called?

a)

Archytas of Tarentum, Flying Pigeon

b)

Archytas of Tarentum, Clockwork Gears

c)

Jacques de Vaucanson, Flying Pigeon

15.

In which century were mechanical toys introduced in Ancient Greece, Rome, and Egypt?

a)

First Century BC

b)

Second Century BC

c)

Third Century BC

16.

What type of power usually powered the large mechanical toys seen at fairs in Ancient Greece, Rome, and Egypt?

a)

Electrical power

b)

Hydraulic power

c)

Pneumatic power

17.

What significant development in toy making occurred in the 17th and 18th centuries?

a)

Introduction of pneumatic power

b)

Introduction of clockwork gears

c)

Creation of the first mechanical robot

18.

Who invented the first mechanical robot and in what year?

a)

Archytas of Tarentum, 400 BC

b)

Jacques de Vaucanson, 1738

c)

Jacques de Vaucanson, 1700