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Nature of Science Review Game

Total questions: 46

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is the factor being changed on purpose or the factor being tested? The factor that “I” change?

a)

Dependent variable

b)

Independent variable

c)

Constant

d)

Controlled variable

2.

Which of the following is the factor that is observed and is changed in response to the independent variable? The factor being observed or is measured?

a)

Dependent variable

b)

Independent variable

c)

Constant

d)

Controlled variable

3.

In an experiment, the group that doesn’t receive the factor being tested and is used for comparison. The “normal” group.

a)

Control group

b)

Experimental group

c)

Independent Variable

d)

Dependent Variable

4.

A possible explanation that can be tested by further observation or experimentation.

a)

Conclusion

b)

Experiment

c)

Inference

d)

Hypothesis

5.

Why do scientists publish their results?

a)

It gives scientists the ability to test one another’s investigations

b)

It gives scientists the ability to check for mistakes or errors

c)

It gives scientists the ability to evaluate their results

d)

All of the above

6.

The investigative process that tends to follow a general sequence. It consists of observations, measurements, and experimentation in order to draw valid conclusions.

a)

Method of Integration

b)

Discovery Method

c)

Scientific Method

d)

Research Method

7.

These are made using your senses like touch, taste, hearing, smelling, and seeing.

a)

Observation

b)

Inquiry

c)

Hypothesis

d)

Inference

8.

When results are evaluated by other scientists conducting the same research or that are in the same field.

a)

Draw a conclusion

b)

Peer Review

c)

Observe something that needs explained

d)

Collect information, ask questions

9.

Scientists record measurements using the:

a)

Metric system

b)

Standard System

c)

Imperial System

d)

English System

10.

A (an) ____________________ is logical guess or interpretation based on prior knowledge.

a)

Inference

b)

Hypothesis

c)

Data

d)

Observation

11.

Detailed records of observations or gathered information that is gathered during an experiment or investigation; can be qualitative or quantitative:

a)

Conclusion

b)

Inference

c)

Data

d)

Hypothesis

12.

How many variables should be tested at a time?

a)

One

b)

Two

c)

Three

d)

Four

13.

Which of the following ways would a scientist show his/her results?

a)

Chart

b)

Graph

c)

Table

d)

All of these

14.

A factor that remains fixed during the experiment and is the same for all groups in the experiment.

a)

Experimental

b)

Constant

c)

Independent Variable

d)

Dependent Variable

15.

The group that receives the factor being tested. This group is exposed to the independent variable.

a)

Experimental group

b)

Control group

c)

Independent Variable

d)

Dependent Variable

16.

A (an) explanation of a natural phenomenon based on many observations and investigations over time. It is unlikely to change.

a)

Law

b)

Theory

c)

Hypothesis

d)

Inference

17.

The use of evidence to construct testable explanations and predictions of natural phenomena.

a)

Physics

b)

Chemistry

c)

Science

d)

Anatomy

18.

What is another name for a constant?

a)

Responding Variable

b)

Controlled Variable

c)

Manipulated variable

d)

None of these

19.

The height of the plant is 50 cm. What type of data is this?

a)

A. Qualitative Data

b)

B. Quantitative Data

20.

Observing how wolves hunt. What type of data would you be collecting?

a)

A. Qualitative Data

b)

B. Quantitative Data

21.

She has blue eyes and blonde hair. What type of data is this?

a)

A. Qualitative Data

b)

B. Quantitative Data

22.

The time it takes to run 2 miles is 40 minutes. What type of data is this?

a)

A. Qualitative Data

b)

B. Quantitative Data

23.

Experiment 1: Three apple trees are kept at different humidity levels inside a greenhouse for 12 weeks. The heights of the trees are measured once a week. Which of the following is the Independent Variable?

a)

A. The location

b)

B. The different humidity levels

c)

C. The height of the trees

24.

Experiment 1: Three apple trees are kept at different humidity levels inside a greenhouse for 12 weeks. The heights of the trees are measured once a week. Which of the following is the dependent variable?

a)

A. The location

b)

B. The different humidity levels

c)

C. The height of the trees

25.

Experiment 1: Three apple trees are kept at different humidity levels inside a greenhouse for 12 weeks. The heights of the trees are measured once a week. Which of the following is a constant?

a)

A. The location

b)

B. The different humidity levels

c)

C. The height of the trees

26.

Experiment 2: Four groups of rats are weighed and then fed identical diets except each group receives a different amount of Vitamin D. At the end of three weeks, the rats are weighed again to see the effect of the Vitamin D on their weight. Which of the following is the Independent Variable?

a)

A. The amount of Vitamin D

b)

B. The weight of the rats

c)

C. The amount of time

27.

Experiment 2: Four groups of rats are weighed and then fed identical diets except each group receives a different amount of Vitamin D. At the end of three weeks, the rats are weighed again to see the effect of the Vitamin D on their weight. Which of the following is the Dependent variable?

a)

A. The amount of Vitamin D

b)

B. The weight of the rats

c)

C. The amount of time

28.

Experiment 2: Four groups of rats are weighed and then fed identical diets except each group receives a different amount of Vitamin D. At the end of three weeks, the rats are weighed again to see the effect of the Vitamin D on their weight. Which of the following is a constant?

a)

A. The amount of Vitamin D

b)

B. The weight of the rats

c)

C. The food they were fed

29.

I am baking brownies, but I want to keep them softer and fresher for longer. I decided to try three different kinds of storage methods to see which one keeps the brownies softer longer. I buy regular Ziploc bags, a plastic Rubbermaid container, and a glass Pyrex container. I cut the brownies the same size and keep them on the counter for a week. After a week, I eat them to see which one stayed the softest.  What is the Independent Variable?

a)

Which one stayed the softest

b)

The different types of storage methods

c)

The same amount of time

30.

I am baking brownies, but I want to keep them softer and fresher for longer. I decided to try three different kinds of storage methods to see which one keeps the brownies softer longer. I buy regular Ziploc bags, a plastic Rubbermaid container, and a glass Pyrex container. I cut the brownies the same size and keep them on the counter for a week. After a week, I eat them to see which one stayed the softest.  What is the dependent variable?

a)

Which one stayed the softest

b)

The different types of storage methods

c)

The same amount of time

31.

I am baking brownies, but I want to keep them softer and fresher for longer. I decided to try three different kinds of storage methods to see which one keeps the brownies softer longer. I buy regular Ziploc bags, a plastic Rubbermaid container, and a glass Pyrex container. I cut the brownies the same size and keep them on the counter for a week. After a week, I eat them to see which one stayed the softest.  What is a constant?

a)

Which one stayed the softest

b)

The different type of storage method

c)

The same amount of time

32.

The measure of the pull of gravity on the mass of an object is called:

a)

Weight

b)

Mass

c)

Volume

d)

Density

33.

The amount of space an object occupies is known as its:

a)

Volume

b)

Mass

c)

Density

d)

Weight

34.

The amount of matter in an object is called:

a)

Mass

b)

Volume

c)

Density

d)

Weight

35.

If we are using the metric system, what temperature does water boil at?

a)

212 °F

b)

32°F

c)

0°C

d)

100°C

36.

If we are using the metric system, what temperature does water freeze at?

a)

212 °F

b)

32°F

c)

0°C

d)

100°C

37.

The metric system is a decimal system based on multiples of?

a)

10

b)

5

c)

20

d)

25

38.

Why do scientists use the metric system to record measurements?

a)

It is based on multiples of ten, making calculations easier.

b)

It is the only system used worldwide.

c)

It is more accurate than other systems.

d)

It is the oldest system of measurement.

39.

True or False: If you change too many variables during an experiment, then you won’t know which variable caused the result you get at the end of the experiment.

a)

True

b)

False

40.

What is the base unit to measure length?

a)

Kilograms

b)

Cubic centimeters

c)

Meter

d)

Celsius

41.

What is the base unit to measure volume for solids?

a)

Liters

b)

Kilograms

c)

Meter

d)

Cubic centimeters

42.

What is the base unit to measure volume for liquids?

a)

Liters

b)

Meter

c)

Kilograms

d)

Cubic centimeters

43.

How is temperature measured in the Metric System?

a)

Liters

b)

Meter

c)

Celsius

d)

Cubic centimeters

e)

Kilograms

44.

What is the unit of measurement for mass of large objects?

a)

Kilograms

b)

Liters

c)

Meter

d)

Celsius

e)

Cubic centimeters

45.

What is the base unit of measurement for mass?

a)

Grams

b)

Meter

c)

Cubic centimeters

d)

Liters

46.

Scientists use the metric system to show measurements when collecting data because it's a universal system that all scientists know and understand.

a)

True

b)

False