WorksheetsThe Ru School and Lao Zhuang School
Total questions: 11
Worksheet time: 9mins
Which group dominated the executive strata of the Chinese political system since the Han dynasty?
The Legalists
The Daoists
The Ru scholars
The Mohists
How does Analects describe "the superior man," "sage," and "petty people"?
He is evaluated based on his abilities and actions.
He embodies the teaching through his actions.
He sustains the Way by teaching it to his disciples.
He should rise to power.
He is a wise men
He does not deserve political authority.
He is guided by economic efficiency.
He is motivated by social justice and harmony.
He desires personal prosperity at the expense of others.
He is restrained by fear for the results of just actions.
He preserves the mandate of Heaven by critiquing the ruler.
He stresses the importance of rigorous training and self-improvement.
According to the Ru's Teaching, what is the nature of human beings?
By nature all people are similar
People grow different as a result of their acquired habits.
Human nature is morally neutral.
Human nature is fundamentally good.
Human nature encompasses 'sprouts' that can be nurtured and developed through proper education.
Humans distinguish themselves from animals through their ability for rational reflection.
Human nature is bad.
Humans desire instant gratification, profit, and pleasure.
Humans seek the simplest solutions to problems.
The mind can recognize moral value and long-term perspective only through deliberate effort.
What does Xunzi criticize about Mengzi's view?
Naivety and simplicity
Complexity and depth
Optimism and hope
Pessimism and despair
What does Xunzi's interpretation of 'rectification of names' involve?
Aligning terminology with social conventions
Ignoring social hierarchy
Creating new languages
Returning to ancient practices
What does Xunzi believe is necessary for a proper understanding of language?
Mysticism and Heaven
Logical systems and semantics
Random naming conventions
Emotional expression
What does the Daodejing (Tao Te Ching) suggest about the use of 'The Way'?
It should be filled with purpose.
It should be left empty.
It should be controlled.
It should be ignored.
Confucius believed that the Way (dao) should guide people in their pursuit of (a) Lao Tzu's concept of the Way (dao) is rooted in (b) , allowing things to unfold naturally.
According to Confucius, the Way is closely tied to the idea of (a) , which emphasizes the proper conduct and relationships between individuals in society. In contrast to Confucianism, Laozi believed that the Way cannot be fully (b) .
Confucius's idea of harmony involves a balance between individual duties and (a) relationships, ensuring stability in society. He believes harmony is achieved when people fulfill their roles according to (b) and social norms. Laozi’s concept of harmony involves aligning oneself with the natural world through the practice of (c) , where interference with nature is minimized.
Confucius’s concept of the Rectification of Names (zheng ming) emphasizes that individuals should live up to their (a) and behave in ways appropriate to their social roles. Societal chaos arises when names do not correspond to (b) and duties are not properly carried out. The Rectification of Names is meant to ensure that each person knows their proper place and responsibilities, which will lead to (c) in society.
