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Experimental Design

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

If you increase the temperature of the water, then the egg will cook faster.

IV:____________________ DV:____________________

a)

IV: Temperature of the water

DV: Cooking speed of the egg

b)

IV: Cooking speed of the egg

DV: Temperature of the water

c)

IV: Size of the egg

DV: Temperature of the water

d)

IV: Temperature of the water

DV: Size of the egg

2.

An investigation was done to see if keeping the lights on for different amount of time each day affected the number of eggs the chicken lays.

IV:____________________ DV:____________________

a)

IV: Amount of time lights are on

DV: Number of eggs laid by the chicken

b)

IV: Number of eggs laid by the chicken

DV: Amount of time lights are on

c)

IV: Temperature of the room

DV: Number of eggs laid by the chicken

d)

IV: Amount of food given

DV: Number of eggs laid by the chicken

3.

The time it takes to run a mile depends of the amount of exercise a person gets.

IV:____________________ DV:____________________

a)

IV: Amount of exercise

DV: Time to run a mile

b)

IV: Time to run a mile

DV: Amount of exercise

c)

IV: Distance of the mile

DV: Amount of exercise

d)

IV: Weather conditions

DV: Time to run a mile

4.

Grass will grow taller if it is watered and fertilized more.

IV:____________________ DV:____________________

a)

IV: Watering and fertilizing

DV: Height of grass

b)

IV: Amount of sunlight

DV: Color of grass

c)

IV: Type of soil

DV: Growth rate of grass

d)

IV: Temperature

DV: Thickness of grass

5.

An investigation was performed to see if corn seeds would sprout at different times depending on the temperature of the air in which they were placed.

IV:____________________ DV:____________________

a)

IV: Temperature of the air

DV: Time taken for corn seeds to sprout

b)

IV: Time taken for corn seeds to sprout

DV: Temperature of the air

c)

IV: Amount of water

DV: Time taken for corn seeds to sprout

d)

IV: Type of corn seeds

DV: Temperature of the air

6.

If you sell more fertilizer, then there will be more algae growth in local lakes.

IV:____________________ DV:____________________

a)

IV: Number of sacks of fertilizer sold

DV: Amount of algae growth in lakes

b)

IV: Amount of algae growth in lakes

DV: Number of sacks of fertilizer sold

c)

IV: Temperature of the lake

DV: Number of sacks of fertilizer sold

d)

IV: Amount of rainfall

DV: Amount of algae growth in lakes

7.

The amount of pollution produced by cars was measured for cars using gasoline containing different amounts of lead.

IV:____________________ DV:____________________

a)

IV: Amount of lead in gasoline

DV: Amount of pollution produced by cars

b)

IV: Type of car

DV: Amount of lead in gasoline

c)

IV: Amount of pollution produced by cars

DV: Type of fuel used

d)

IV: Speed of the car

DV: Amount of pollution produced by cars

8.

Students in science class carried out an investigation in which a flashlight was pointed at a screen. They wanted to find out if the distance from the light to the screen had any affect on the size of the illuminated area.

IV:____________________ DV:____________________

a)

IV: Distance from the light to the screen

DV: Size of the illuminated area

b)

IV: Size of the illuminated area

DV: Distance from the light to the screen

c)

IV: Brightness of the flashlight

DV: Size of the illuminated area

d)

IV: Color of the light

DV: Size of the illuminated area

9.

The score on the final test depended on the number of study questions the student completed.

IV:____________________ DV:____________________

a)

IV: number of study questions completed

DV: score on the final test

b)

IV: score on the final test

DV: number of study questions completed

c)

IV: time spent studying

DV: score on the final test

d)

IV: number of classes attended

DV: score on the final test

10.

A study was done with white rats to see of the number of offspring born with birth defects was related to the number of minutes of exposure to x-rays by the mother rats.

IV:____________________ DV:____________________

a)

IV: Number of minutes of exposure to x-rays

DV: Number of offspring born with birth defects

b)

IV: Number of offspring born with birth defects

DV: Number of minutes of exposure to x-rays

c)

IV: Number of mother rats

DV: Number of offspring born with birth defects

d)

IV: Number of offspring born with birth defects

DV: Number of mother rats

11.

Five groups of rates are fed identical diets except for the amount of vitamin A that they receive. Each group gets a different amount. After 3 weeks on the diet, the rats are weighed to see if the amount of vitamin A received has affected their weight.

IV:____________________ DV:____________________

a)

IV: Amount of vitamin A

DV: Weight of the rats.

b)

IV: Temperature

DV: Color of the leaves.

c)

IV: Amount of sunlight

DV: Height of the plants.

d)

IV: Type of soil

DV: Growth rate of the plants.

12.

The state agriculture department has been counting the number of foxes in Brown county. Will the number of foxes have any affect on the rabbit population? 


IV:______________________ DV:____________________


a)

IV: number of foxes

DV: rabbit population

b)

IV: rabbit population

DV: number of foxes

c)

IV: number of rabbits

DV: fox population

d)

IV: fox population

DV: number of rabbits

13.

Identify the Independent Variable (IV) and the Dependent Variable (DV) in the experiment.

Harry is performing an experiment. He will be adjusting the temperature to see if plant growth is affected.

a)

IV: Temperature DV: Plant Growth

b)

IV: Light Intensity DV: Water Amount

c)

IV: Fertilizer Type DV: Soil Type

d)

IV: Water Amount DV: Light Intensity

14.

Which of the following are good, testable hypotheses?

a)

If I do 25 push ups a night, the time it takes to do the push ups will decrease.

b)

If I give my cat a treat, she will love me more.

c)

If I do a blind taste test between Pepsi and Coke, then more people will prefer Pepsi.

d)

If I swim 15 laps a day, then people will smile bigger at me.

15-19.

Exploring Paper Flight

Seventh graders in Mrs. Franklin's class explored how long different types of paper folded into airplanes can fly through the air. They used three types of paper: regular printer paper, cardstock, and tissue paper. The students hypothesized that lighter paper would stay in the air longer. To test this, they crafted identical paper airplanes from each type of paper.

The students carefully measured the weight of each paper type before folding them into airplanes. Cardstock was the heaviest, followed by printer paper, with tissue paper being the lightest. They predicted that the tissue paper airplane would have the longest flight time due to its light weight.

To measure flight time, the students launched each airplane from the same height and used a stopwatch to record how long it stayed in the air. They repeated the test multiple times to ensure accuracy. The results showed that the tissue paper airplane indeed had the longest flight time, confirming their hypothesis about the impact of paper weight on flight duration.

15.

What is the independent variable in this scenario?

a)

The height from which the students throw the airplanes

b)

The amount of time the airplane flies

c)

The type of paper

d)

How air resistance affects flight time

16.

What is the dependent variable in this scenario?

a)

The air resistance

b)

The height from which the students threw the plane

c)

The type of paper

d)

The amount of time the plane spent in the air

17.

Which of the following should be kept constant during this experiment?

a)

the air flow in the area the planes are flown

b)

the plane design

c)

the type of paper

d)

the person throwing the paper planes

18.

Which of the following is quantitative data that will be obtained during the experiment?

a)

the time the planes were in the air

b)

the types of paper

c)

the style of the airplane

d)

the distance the planes flew

19.

What was confirmed by the results of the experiment?

a)

Lighter paper stays in the air longer

b)

Heavier paper flies further

c)

All paper types have the same flight time

d)

Construction paper is the best for making airplanes

20.

Match the following

a)

qualitative observations

1.

observations that cannot be measured

b)

quantitative observations

2.

observations that are measured

c)

hypothesis

3.

an educated guess about what will happen

d)

data

4.

facts used to make conclusions

e)

variable

5.

anything that changes or can be changed