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Cambridge 17 Test 1

Total questions: 95

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is NOT a synonym of 'Astonishing'?

a)

astounding

b)

staggering

c)

surprising

d)

normal

2.

Which adjective is NOT a synonym of 'congested'?

a)

gridlocked

b)

jammed

c)

blocked

d)

blockaged

3.

Which word means 'khu nhà ổ chuột'?

a)
slum
b)
mansion
c)
apartment
d)
condo
4.

Which phrase means 'xe ngựa kéo'?

a)
horse-drawn carriage
b)
bicycle taxi
c)
motorized carriage
d)
horse-drawn sleigh
5.

Which words are missing?

"Numerous _______ (bản kế hoạch, chương trình) were ________ (đề xuất) to ________ (giải quyết) these problems, but few succeeded."

a)

schemes - proposed - resolve

b)

scheme - proposed - resolve

c)

schemes - propose - resolve

d)

schemes - proposed - unsolve

6.

What does the underlined phrase mean?

"Amongst the most vocal advocates for a solution to London’s traffic problems was Charles Pearson, who worked as a solicitor for the City of London."

a)
Silent supporters of traffic issues.
b)
Active and outspoken supporters for a cause.
c)
Critics of London's traffic solutions.
d)
Indifferent bystanders to traffic problems.
7.

Which word is missing?

"His idea was to _______ (di dời) the poor workers who lived in the inner-city slums to newly constructed suburbs, and to provide cheap rail travel for them to get to work."

a)

locate

b)

relocate

c)

refuse

d)

refuge

8.

What does ' coincided with' mean?

a)
to happen in a different location
b)
to be unrelated in time
c)
to occur only in the past
d)
to occur at the same time or in a related manner
9.

What does 'submit a plan to the Parliament' mean?

a)
To cancel a proposal before it reaches the Parliament.
b)
To discuss a plan informally with Parliament members.
c)

To formally present a proposal to the legislative body for approval.

d)
To submit a plan to a different government agency.
10.

What does the underlined word mean?

"The two groups merged and established the Metropolitan Railway Company in August 1854."

a)
to analyze or evaluate
b)
to combine or unite
c)
to delay or postpone
d)
to separate or divide
11.

What does 'radical' mean?

a)
A type of vegetable
b)
A political ideology
c)
A style of music
d)
Fundamental or extreme; in mathematics, it refers to roots.
12.

What does the underlined phrase mean?

"The organisation had difficulty in raising the funding for such a radical and expensive scheme, not least because of the critical articles printed by the press."

a)
Articles that supported the funding efforts for the scheme.
b)
Neutral articles that provided no opinion on the scheme.
c)
Negative press coverage that questioned the scheme.
d)
Positive reviews that praised the scheme.
13.

Which word is a synonym of 'Objector'?

a)
Supporter
b)
Dissenter
c)
Proponent
d)
Advocate
14.

What do the sentences simply mean?

"Objectors argued that the tunnels would collapse under the weight of traffic overhead, buildings would be shaken and passengers would be poisoned by the emissions from the train engines. However, Pearson and his partners persisted."

a)
Objectors supported the project and wanted more tunnels.
b)
Pearson and his partners abandoned the project due to concerns.
c)
Objectors were concerned about safety and emissions, but Pearson and his partners continued with their project.
d)
The tunnels were built without any objections from the public.
15.

What does 'minimise the expense of demolishing buildings' mean?

a)
Eliminate the need for demolishing buildings.
b)
Delay the process of demolishing buildings.
c)
Reduce the costs of demolishing buildings.
d)
Increase the costs of demolishing buildings.
16.

What does 'be scheduled to Verb' mean?

a)
It refers to being free to choose any action.
b)
It indicates a random occurrence without any planning.
c)
It means to be forced to do something at any time.
d)
It means to be planned to do something at a specific time.
17.

What does the underlined phrase mean?

"Even as the Metropolitan began operation, the first extensions to the line were being authorised; these were built over the next five years, reaching Moorgate in the east to London and Hammersmith in the west."

a)
The Metropolitan line was closed for renovations.
b)
The Metropolitan line was established in the 19th century without any extensions.
c)
The Metropolitan line started functioning as a transportation service.
d)
The Metropolitan line was only a freight service.
18.

What are the missing words?

"The original plan was to pull the trains with ___________ (đầu máy hơi nước), using ______ (gạch chịu lửa) in the boilers to provide steam, but these engines were never introduced."

a)

steam locomotive - firebricks

b)

steamy locomotives - brickfires

c)

steam locomotives - firebricks

d)

steam motives - brickfires

19.

Which word is missing?

"Instead, the line used specially designed locomotives that were fitted with water tanks in which steam could be _________ (ngưng tụ)."

a)

erupted

b)

condensed

c)

evaperated

d)

frozen

20.

Which phrase means 'trục thông gió'?

a)
air conditioning unit
b)
exhaust fan
c)
heating pipe
d)

ventilation shaft

21.

"The London streets' congestion was partly that the existing underground lines formed a _______ (hệ thống vòng tròn) around the centre of London and extended to the suburbs, but did not cross the capital’s centre."

a)

circular

b)

circus

c)

circuit

22.

What does the underlined phrase mean?

"Although the technology to create these tunnels existed, steam locomotives could not be used in such a confined space."

a)
A limited or restricted area.
b)
A large, expansive environment.
c)
A space filled with steam and smoke.
d)
An open area with no restrictions.
23.

What does 'a reliable electric motor' mean?

a)
An electric motor that is too expensive to maintain.
b)
A motor that only works in specific conditions.
c)

An electric motor that consistently operates effectively and without issues.

d)
An electric motor that is known for its loud operation.
24.

Which noun is a synonym of 'a London tube'?

a)
subway
b)
train
c)

bus

25.

What does 'Medieval' mean?

a)
Describing modern architectural styles.
b)
A term used for ancient civilizations.
c)
Relating to the Middle Ages.
d)
Relating to the Renaissance period.
26.

What does 'Dominate' mean?

a)
To share power equally with others.
b)
To have control or power over.
c)
To be submissive or weak.
d)
To ignore or overlook something.
27.

What does 'grand' mean?

a)
Large, impressive, or magnificent.
b)
Dull and uninspiring.
c)
Ordinary or average.
d)
Small and unremarkable.
28.

What does the underlined word mean?

"Today, however, stadiums are regarded with growing scepticism."

a)
indifference or apathy
b)
enthusiasm or excitement
c)
doubt or disbelief
d)
certainty or assurance
29.

What does 'mono-functional sports arenas' mean?

a)
Sports arenas that host multiple sports events
b)
Facilities primarily for concerts and entertainment
c)
Venues designed for outdoor sports only
d)
Sports arenas designed for a single specific sport or activity.
30.

What is a synonym of the underlined adjective?

"Even today, architects and planners are finding new ways to adapt the mono-functional sports arenas which became emblematic of modernisation during the 20th century."

a)
symbolic
b)
commonplace
c)
traditional
d)
ordinary
31.

Which is a synonym of the underlined adjective?

"The amphitheatre* of Arles in southwest France, with a capacity of 25,000 spectators, is perhaps the best example of just how versatile stadiums can be."

a)
rigid
b)
flexible
c)
fixed
d)
static
32.

What does the underlined phrase mean?

"With the growing interest in conservation during the 19th century, it was converted back into an arena for the staging of bullfights, thereby returning the structure to its original use as a venue for public spectacles."

a)
a location for private gatherings
b)
a site for agricultural fairs
c)
a place for political meetings
d)
a place for large public events or performances
33.

Which word can be synonymous with 'imposing'?

a)
majestic
b)
commonplace
c)
insignificant
d)
ordinary
34.

What does the underlined phrase mean?

"It has endured the centuries and is currently considered one of the world’s prime sites for opera, thanks to its outstanding acoustics."

a)
A top location globally recognized for opera performances.
b)
A popular destination for classical music concerts.
c)
A historical landmark for architecture.
d)
A famous museum for art exhibitions.
35.

What does the underlined phrase mean?

"The area in the centre of the Italian town of Lucca, known as the Piazza dell’ Anfiteatro, is yet another impressive example of an amphitheatre becoming absorbed into the fabric of the city."

a)
The amphitheatre is being demolished to make way for new buildings.
b)
The amphitheatre is a separate entity from the city.
c)
The amphitheatre is a historical site with no connection to the city.
d)
The amphitheatre has been integrated into the city's architecture and culture.
36.

What does 'a salt depot' mean?

a)
A place where salt is mined.
b)
A type of salt used in cooking.
c)
A method of preserving food with salt.
d)
A storage facility for salt.
37.

What does the underlined phrase mean?

"Today, the ruins of the amphitheatre remain embedded in the various shops and residences surrounding the public square."

a)
The ruins are a separate historical site.
b)
The ruins have been completely restored.
c)
The ruins are only visible from the public square.
d)
The ruins are integrated into the surrounding buildings.
38.

What does 'reinforced concrete' mean?

a)

a lightweight material used for insulation.

b)

a type of wood used in construction.

c)

concrete that is strengthened with steel bars or mesh to improve its tensile strength.

d)

concrete mixed with water and sand only.

39.

What does the underlined phrase mean?

"Many of today’s most innovative architects see scope for the stadium to help improve the city."

a)
The architects believe there is potential for the stadium to improve the city.
b)
The architects think the stadium will be built soon.
c)
The architects want to demolish the stadium.
d)
The architects are unsure about the stadium's impact.
40.

What is a synonym of 'An urban hub'?

a)
suburban area
b)
rural town
c)
city center
d)
industrial zone
41.

What does 'scope for' mean?

a)
opportunity or possibility for something to happen or be done
b)
a restriction on opportunities
c)
a limit on what can be done
d)
a requirement for approval
42.

What does this sentence simply mean?

"There’s a growing trend for stadiums to be equipped with public spaces and services that serve a function beyond sport, such as hotels, retail outlets, conference centres, restaurants and bars, children’s playgrounds and green space."

a)
Stadiums are only used for sports events.
b)
Public spaces in stadiums are not popular.
c)
Stadiums are being demolished for new hotels.
d)
Stadiums are increasingly being designed with additional public facilities beyond just sports.
43.

What does the underlined word mean?

"Creating mixed-use developments such as this reinforces compactness and multi-functionality, making more efficient use of land and helping to regenerate urban spaces."

a)
complicates or confuses
b)
weakens or undermines
c)
strengthens or supports
d)
limits or restricts
44.

What does the underlined word mean?

"Creating mixed-use developments such as this reinforces compactness and multi-functionality, making more efficient use of land and helping to regenerate urban spaces."

a)
Promoting single-use zoning regulations.
b)
Encouraging urban sprawl and expansion.
c)
Maximizing land use for agriculture.
d)
Efficient use of space in urban planning.
45.

What does the underlined phrase mean?

"This opens the space up to families and a wider cross-section of society, instead of catering only to sportspeople and supporters."

a)
It refers to only including sportspeople.
b)
It means excluding families from participation.
c)
It indicates a focus solely on elite athletes.
d)
It means including a diverse range of people from different backgrounds.
46.

What does the underlined phrase mean?

"This opens the space up to families and a wider cross-section of society, instead of catering only to sportspeople and supporters."

a)
To focus solely on elite athletes.
b)
To limit access to only local supporters.
c)
To exclude families from participation.
d)
To provide services or facilities for a specific group.
47.

What does "blueprint" mean?

a)
A term for a musical composition.
b)
A detailed plan or drawing for construction or design.
c)
A method of cooking food.
d)
A type of fabric used in clothing.
48.

What does this sentence simply mean?

"The phenomenon of stadium as power stations has arisen from the idea that energy problems can be overcome by integrating interconnected buildings by means of a smart grid, which is an electricity supply network that uses digital communications technology to detect and react to local changes in usage, without significant energy losses."

a)
Stadiums are only used for sports events.
b)
Smart grids are outdated technology.
c)
Energy problems cannot be solved by buildings.
d)
Stadiums can generate and manage energy efficiently through a smart grid system.
49.

What does 'integrate' mean?

a)
To separate different parts into distinct entities.
b)
To combine or bring together different parts into a whole.
c)
To analyze parts individually without combining them.
d)
To eliminate parts from a whole.
50.

Which words are missing?

"Stadiums are ideal for these purposes, because their ________ (maí che) have a large surface area for fitting ___________ (tấm pin quang điện) and rise high enough (more than 40 metres) to make use of _____________ (tua bin gió siêu nhỏ)."

a)

canopy - photovoltaic panel - micro wind turbine

b)

canopies - photovoltaic panels - micro wind turbines

c)

canoes - photovoltaic channels - marcro wind turbines

51.

What does 'inaugurate' mean?

a)
To formally begin or introduce something, often through a ceremony.
b)
To create a new law.
c)
To end something abruptly.
d)
To celebrate a holiday.
52.

What does 'output of carbon dioxide' mean?

a)
It refers to the absorption of carbon dioxide by plants.
b)
It indicates the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
c)
It describes the process of converting carbon dioxide into oxygen.
d)
It means the release or emission of carbon dioxide into the environment.
53.

What does the underlined adjective mean?

"Sporting arenas have always been central to the life and culture of cities."

a)
of primary importance or significance
b)
of occasional interest
c)
of minor relevance
d)
of limited significance
54.

What is a synonym of the underlined adjective?

"Sporting arenas have always been central to the life and culture of cities."

a)
insignificant
b)
crucial
c)
peripheral
d)
minor
55.

What does the underlined phrase mean?

"Charles Spencer’s latest book, To Catch a King, tells us the story of the hunt for King Charles II in the six weeks after his resounding defeat at the Battle of Worcester in September 1651."

a)
A minor setback in battle.
b)
A significant and overwhelming loss.
c)
A peaceful negotiation with the enemy.
d)
A strategic withdrawal from conflict.
56.

What does the underlined verb mean?

"His father was executed by the Parliamentarians in 1649."

a)
To promote someone to a higher position.
b)
To execute a plan successfully.
c)
To perform a legal trial.
d)
To carry out a death sentence.
57.

What does this sentence simply mean?

"After his father was executed by the Parliamentarians in 1649, the young Charles II sacrificed one of the very principles his father had died for and did a deal with Scots, thereby accepting Presbyterianism* as the national religion in return for being crowned King of Scots."

a)
Charles II rejected his father's principles to maintain his power.
b)
Charles II remained loyal to his father's beliefs and refused to compromise.
c)

Charles II abandoned his father's principles by accepting Presbyterianism to become King of Scots.

d)
Charles II was crowned King of Scots without any religious conditions.
58.

What does 'a pre-emptive strike' mean in Vietnamese?

a)

cuộc tấn công được báo trước

b)

cuộc tấn công không bất ngờ

c)

cuộc tấn công phủ đầu

d)

cuộc phản công

59.

What does this sentence simply mean?

"After being comprehensively defeated on the meadows outside the city by the Parliamentarian army, the 21-year-old king found himself the subject of a national manhunt, with a huge sum offered for his capture, through a series of heart-poundingly close escapes, to evade the Parliamentarians before seeking refuge in France."

a)
The king was defeated and hunted, but escaped to France.
b)
The king fled to Spain after a minor defeat.
c)
The king was captured and taken to France.
d)
The king won the battle and stayed in the city.
60.

What does 'Sacrifice something' mean?

a)
To keep everything without sharing.
b)
To gain something valuable without effort.
c)
To give up something valuable for a greater purpose.
d)
To exchange something for money.
61.

What does 'prompt somebody to do something'?

a)
Encourage or cause someone to take action.
b)
Ignore someone's request for help.
c)
Suggest a different course of action without encouragement.
d)
Make someone feel guilty about their actions.
62.

What does 'Refuge' mean?

a)

A political party.

b)
A type of clothing.
c)
A place of safety or shelter.
d)
A method of transportation.
63.

Which adjective means 'không xu dính túi'?

a)

Pennily

b)

Penniless

c)

Penny

d)

Pennier

64.

What does the underlined phrase mean?

"His intention when asking Pepys to commit his story to paper was to ensure that this most extraordinary episode was never forgotten."

a)
To tell his story verbally.
b)
To share his story with friends.
c)
To write down his story.
d)
To publish his story in a book.
65.

Which words are missing?

"Over two three-hour sittings, the king _______ (kể lại) to him in great detail his personal _________ (hồi ức) of the six weeks he had spent as a _______ (kẻ chạy trốn)."

a)

related - recollections - fugitor

b)

belated - collections - fugitive

c)

related - recollections - fugitive

d)

retold - recollections - fugitive

66.

What does the underlined verb mean?

"Charles commenced his story: ‘After the battle was so absolutely lost as to be beyond hope of recovery, I began to think of the best way of saving myself.’"

a)
to finish or conclude
b)
to interrupt or disrupt
c)
to begin or start
d)
to delay or postpone
67.

What does this sentence simply mean?

"Charles commenced his story: ‘After the battle was so absolutely lost as to be beyond hope of recovery, I began to think of the best way of saving myself.’"

a)
Charles realized the battle was lost and began to consider how to save himself.
b)
Charles was confident they would recover from the loss.
c)
Charles thought about how to win the battle again.
d)
Charles ignored the situation and continued his story.
68.

What does 'narrative' mean?

a)
A narrative is a story or account of events.
b)
A narrative is a form of visual art.
c)
A narrative refers to a scientific report.
d)
A narrative is a type of poem.
69.

What does the underlined phrase mean?

"One of the joys of Spencer’s book, a result (not least) of its use of Charles II’s own narrative as well as those of his supporters, is just how close the reader gets to the action."

a)
The reader is confused about the events.
b)
The reader only gets a summary of the events.
c)
The reader is distanced from the events.
d)
The reader feels intimately involved in the events.
70.

What does the underlined phrase mean?

"Spencer draws out both the humour – such as the preposterous refusal of Charles’s friend Henry Wilmot to adopt disguise on the grounds that it was beneath his dignity – and the emotional tension when the secret of the king’s presence was cautiously revealed to his supporters."

a)
To put on a disguise or pretend to be someone else.
b)
To dress in a formal manner.
c)
To reveal one's true identity.
d)
To refuse to change one's appearance.
71.

What does the underlined phrase mean?

"Spencer draws out both the humour – such as the preposterous refusal of Charles’s friend Henry Wilmot to adopt disguise on the grounds that it was beneath his dignity – and the emotional tension when the secret of the king’s presence was cautiously revealed to his supporters."

a)
It indicates that disguises are a sign of bravery and courage.
b)
It implies that Henry Wilmot enjoys wearing disguises.
c)
It means that adopting a disguise is considered inappropriate or undignified for him.
d)
It suggests that disguises are fashionable and desirable.
72.

What does the underlined adjective mean?

"Almost everyone in England had been appalled by the execution of Charles' father."

a)
shocked or dismayed
b)
excited or thrilled
c)
indifferent or unconcerned
d)
pleased or satisfied
73.

What does this sentence mean?

"After almost a decade of civil war, people were desperate to avoid it beginning again."

a)
People are indifferent to the possibility of civil war.
b)
People are prepared to fight if civil war occurs again.
c)
People believe civil war is inevitable and unavoidable.
d)
People are eager to prevent a return to civil war.
74.

What does this sentence simply mean?

"As well as retelling it to anyone who would listen, causing eye-rolling among courtiers, he set in train a series of initiatives to memorialise it."

a)
He shared the story widely and initiated projects to honor it.
b)
He criticized others for not knowing the story and took no action.
c)
He only told a few friends and forgot about it later.
d)
He kept the story to himself and did nothing about it.
75.

What does the underlined phrase mean?

"It is hard to imagine many other kings marking the lowest point in their life so enthusiastically, or indeed pulling off such an escape in the first place."

a)
Failing to escape from a situation.
b)
Celebrating a victory over enemies.
c)
Experiencing a moment of despair.
d)
Successfully escaping from a difficult situation.
76.

What does the sentence simply mean?

"His pacey, readable prose steers deftly clear of modern idioms and elegantly brings to life the details of the great tale."

a)
The prose is difficult to read and filled with complex language.
b)
The author focuses solely on contemporary themes and ignores the tale.
c)
The writer's style is engaging and clear, focusing on the story without using contemporary language.
d)
The writer uses many modern idioms to enhance the story.
77.

What does this sentence simply mean?

"He has even-handed sympathy for both the fugitive king and the fierce republican regime that hunted him, and he succeeds in his desire to explore far more of the background of the story than previous books on the subject have done."

a)
He understands both sides of the conflict and explores the story's background more thoroughly than others.
b)
He focuses solely on the king's escape without exploring the background.
c)
He believes the republican regime is justified in their actions.
d)
He only sympathizes with the fugitive king.
78.

What is NOT a synony of 'even-handed'?

a)
biased
b)
fair
c)
impartial
d)
neutral
79.

What does this sentence simply mean?

"The tantalizing question left, in the end, is that of what it all meant."

a)
The question is about a historical event.
b)
It discusses a scientific theory.
c)
The focus is on a personal experience.
d)
The main question is about the meaning of it all.
80.

What does the underlined phrase mean?

"Did the need to assume disguises, to survive on wit and charm alone, to use trickery and subterfuge to escape from tight corners help form him?"

a)
It refers to using honesty and transparency to solve problems.
b)
It signifies avoiding any form of deception or trickery.
c)
It means to employ cleverness and deceit to navigate difficult situations.
d)
It means to rely solely on brute strength in tough situations.
81.

What does the sentence simply mean?

"Did the need to assume disguises, to survive on wit and charm alone, to use trickery and subterfuge to escape from tight corners help form him?"

a)
He preferred to be straightforward and honest.
b)
He avoided any form of deception in his life.
c)
His character was shaped by his love for nature.
d)
The experiences of disguise and trickery helped shape his character.
82.

What does the underlined phrase mean?

" This is the one area where the book doesn’t quite hit the mark."

a)
The book excels in that area.
b)
The book is lacking in that area.
c)
The book is perfect in every aspect.
d)
The book completely misses the point.
83.

What does the underlined word mean?

Instead its depiction of Charles II in his final years as an ineffective, pleasure-loving monarch doesn’t do justice to the man (neither is it accurate), or to the complexity of his character

a)
king or ruler
b)
figurehead
c)
leader
d)
subject
84.

What does the underlined phrase mean?

"Instead its depiction of Charles II in his final years as an ineffective, pleasure-loving monarch doesn’t do justice to the man (neither is it accurate), or to the complexity of his character."

a)
The depiction is inadequate and misleading.
b)
The depiction accurately reflects the historical context of his reign.
c)
The depiction highlights Charles II's strengths as a ruler.
d)
The depiction is a fair representation of Charles II.
85.

What does this sentence simply mean?

"But this one niggle aside, To Catch a King is an excellent read, and those who come to it knowing little of the famous tale will find they have a treat in store."

a)
The book is only for experienced readers.
b)
The book is poorly written and hard to understand.
c)
The book is excellent and enjoyable for new readers.
d)
New readers will find the book boring and unengaging.
86.

What does 'Flee for one’s life' mean?

a)
To run away to escape danger.
b)
To seek help from others without moving.
c)
To negotiate with the threat calmly.
d)
To stay in one place and confront danger.
87.

What does 'Conspiracy' mean in Vietnamese?

a)
Âm mưu giả
b)
Kế hoạch bí mật
c)
Tội ác
d)
Âm mưu
88.

What does 'a religious conviction' mean?

a)
A strong belief in a religion or its teachings.
b)
A preference for secular philosophies.
c)
A temporary doubt about religious beliefs.
d)
A casual interest in various religions.
89.

Which word is a synonym of 'victory'?

a)
defeat
b)
loss
c)
triumph
d)
failure
90.

What does 'Give an account of the circumstances' mean?

a)
To provide a summary of a book.
b)
To list the pros and cons of a decision.
c)
To give a personal opinion on a topic.
d)
To describe the details and context of a situation.
91.

Which word can be a synonym of 'Unbiased'?

a)
Prejudiced
b)
Impartial
c)
Biased
d)
Partial
92.

What is NOT a synonym of the verb 'Overlook'?

a)
Ignore
b)
Miss
c)
Observe
d)
Neglect
93.

What does 'Omit' mean?

a)
To include or add.
b)
To summarize or condense.
c)
To clarify or explain.
d)
To leave out or exclude.
94.

Which word is NOT synonymous with 'Deceit'?

a)
honesty
b)
trickery
c)
fraud
d)
deception
95.

What does the underlined phrase NOT mean?

"Charles II then formed a strategic alliance with the Scots, and in order to become King of Scots, he abandoned an important religious conviction that was held by his father and had contributed to his father’s death."

a)
To oppose or fight against
b)

To do a deal with

c)
To negotiate a partnership
d)
To collaborate with