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Metal Solidification and Phase Diagrams Quiz

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the first stage in the solidification process of metal?

a)

Solidification is complete

b)

Cluster of nucleus form

c)

Small dendrites begin to develop

d)

Spaces between dendrites fill

2.

What is the temperature below which a substance is stable in the solid state called?

a)

Eutectoid

b)

Critical temperature

c)

Liquidus

d)

Solidus

3.

Which phase diagram shows the connection between the amount of carbon and the changes in internal structure of iron and steels?

a)

Binary phase diagram

b)

Iron-Carbon phase diagram

c)

Isomorphous system

d)

Eutectic phase diagram

4.

What is the maximum carbon solubility in α-ferrite at 727°C?

a)

6.67%

b)

0.022%

c)

0.09%

d)

2.14%

5.

What structure does austenite have?

a)

Face-centered cubic (FCC)

b)

Hexagonal close-packed (HCP)

c)

Body-centered cubic (BCC)

d)

Simple cubic

6.

What is the eutectoid composition for ferrite and cementite?

a)

0.9% carbon

b)

0.5% carbon

c)

1.2% carbon

d)

0.76% carbon

7.

What happens to austenite when cooled rapidly?

a)

It transforms into ferrite

b)

It turns into cementite

c)

It transforms into martensite

d)

It remains unchanged

8.

What is cementite also known as?

a)

Fe4C

b)

FeO

c)

Fe3C

d)

Fe2O3

9.

What is the stable form of iron at room temperature?

a)

Austenite

b)

Martensite

c)

Ferrite

d)

Cementite

10.

What is the effect of adding chromium to steel?

a)

Decreases hardness

b)

Increases ductility

c)

Increases resistance to corrosion

d)

Lowers tensile strength

11.

What is the upper critical temperature for hypereutectoid steels?

a)

727°C

b)

910°C

c)

1538°C

d)

1147°C

12.

What is the structure of pearlite?

a)

Amorphous structure

b)

Single phase

c)

Lamellar structure

d)

Cubic structure

13.

What is the primary structural material in technologically advanced cultures?

a)

Copper

b)

Aluminum

c)

Iron-carbon alloys

d)

Magnesium

14.

What is the maximum solubility of carbon in γ-austenite at 1147°C?

a)

0.76%

b)

0.09%

c)

2.14%

d)

0.022%

15.

What is the primary characteristic of martensite?

a)

Hard and brittle

b)

Stable at high temperatures

c)

Soft and ductile

d)

High solubility for carbon