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What is Electricity Quiz

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which subatomic particle is responsible for electricity?

a)

electron

b)

proton

2.

The movement (or flow) of electrons forms a

a)

Electrical resistance

b)

Electric current

3.

Atoms are neutral if

a)

The number of protons = the number of neutrons

b)

The number of protons = the number of electrons

4.

The charge of an atom can change

a)

when its number of neutrons changes

b)

when it gains or loses electrons

c)

when it gains or loses protons

5.

An excess (greater amount) of electrons will result in a

a)

positive ion

b)

negative ion

6.

Materials, such as metals, with weakly bound valence electrons are known as

a)

conductors

b)

insulators

7.

Non-metals, such as carbon and oxygen, are known as

a)

conductors

b)

insulators

8.

Why is copper a good conductor?

a)

Because its electrons easily jump from one energy level to another

b)

Because it has only one valence electron that it does not hold onto very strongly

9.

Why is copper a good conductor?

a)

Because its electrons easily jump from one energy level to another

b)

Because it has only one valence electron that it does not hold onto very tightly

10.

Give an example of a good conductor?

a)
Copper
b)
Rubber
c)
Glass
d)
Plastic
11.

Give an example of a good insulator?

a)
Iron
b)
Aluminum
c)
Rubber
d)
Copper
12.

What is the current?

a)

The flow of electrons

b)

The flow of protons

c)

The flow of neutrons

13.

What is static charge?

a)
Static charge is a continuous flow of electric current through an object.
b)
Static charge is the movement of magnetic energy between two objects.
c)
Static charge is the production of heat caused by electrical resistance.
d)
Static charge is a buildup of stationary electric charge on an object.
14.

Do you think electric current flows more easily in conductors or insulators? Why?

a)
Electric current flows more easily in insulators because they prevent resistance from blocking the charge.
b)
Electric current flows more easily in conductors because they have freely moving electrons that carry the charge.
c)
Electric current flows equally well in conductors and insulators because both contain charged particles.
d)
Electric current flows more easily in insulators because they tightly hold their electrons.
15.

Which material is most likely to prevent the flow of electric current?

a)

Aluminum

b)

Silver

c)

Glass

d)

Copper

16.

What happens to an atom when it loses an electron?

a)

It becomes a neutron

b)

It remains neutral

c)

It becomes a negative ion

d)

It becomes a positive ion

17.

Which property makes metals good conductors of electricity?

a)

Lack of electrons

b)

Freely moving electrons

c)

High resistance

d)

Tightly bound electrons