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Enlightenment Worksheet

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What philosopher was associated with "Checks and Balances" during the Enlightenment?

a)

Baron de Montesquieu

b)

Voltaire

c)

John Locke

d)

Thomas Hobbes

2.

What philosopher was associated with "Natural Rights " during the Enlightenment?

(a)  

3.

What philosopher was associated with "Social Contract " during the Enlightenment?

(a)  

4.

Which philosopher believed that women should have the same rights as men?

a)

John Locke

b)

Montesquieu

c)

Rousseau

d)

Mary Wollstonecraft

5.
What was the name of the intellectual movement that was responsible for challenging unlimited governments and caused people to question the authority of the church?
a)
The Great Illumination
b)
The Renaissance
c)
The Great Awakening
d)
The Enlightenment
6.

The intellectuals of the Enlightenment were called-

a)

Sophists

b)

Philosophes

c)

Heretics

d)

Enlightened Ones

7.
Enlightened thinkers based their philosophical beliefs on what two things?
a)
power and privilege
b)
money and fame
c)
good looks and charm
d)
reason and logic
8.

The Enlightenment encouraged women to take a stronger role in society by

a)

allowing women to become rulers of their countries.

b)

giving them jobs in factories.

c)

organizing salons in their homes where people could speak freely.

d)

by giving natural rights to every citizen including women and children.

9.

What is the type of government where you choose for someone to make decisions for you?

a)

Direct Democracy

b)

Democracy

c)

Representative Democracy

d)

Dictatorship

10.

The Philosophe that championed free speech and freedom of religion.

a)

Voltaire

b)

Peter the Great

c)

Rousseau

d)

Locke

11.

Absolute Monarchs believed that their power came from God. This is called what?

(a)  

12.

Who discovered the laws of gravity and Calculus?

(a)  

13.

Believed that the best government system was one that was based on a monarch with absolute power.

a)

Hobbes

b)

Locke

c)

Galileo

d)

Rousseau

14.

Created Capitalism and wrote The Wealth of Nations, that is based on supply and demand and Laissez-Faire

(a)  

15.

Which philosophe contributed most to the 3 Articles of the US CONSTITUTION?

a)

HOBBES

b)

LOCKE

c)

MONTESQUIEU

d)

WOLLSTONECRAFT

16.

The Magna Carta, The English Bill of Rights, and the Petition of Rights all did which of the following?

a)

Strengthened the King of England

b)

Limited the power of the monarch in England

c)

Inspired the Reformation in England.

d)

Finally gave Russia a Warm Water Port.

17.

Which of the following is life, liberty, and property?

a)

Natural Laws

b)

Natural Rights

c)

Divine Right

d)

Checks and Balances

18.

The Enlightenment was a reaction to

a)

Decentralization

b)

Feudalism and Absolutism

c)

The Fall of Rome

d)

The Age of Revolution

19.

Who was the enlightened ruler of Russia that sought to abolish capital punishment?

a)

Christina the Great

b)

Marie the Great

c)

Elizabeth the Great

d)

Catherine the Great

20.

What was published by Denis Diderot in the 18th Century?

(a)