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Carbohydrate Review Quiz

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the primary difference between essential and nonessential nutrients?

a)

Essential nutrients are not needed for survival

b)

Nonessential nutrients cannot be synthesized by the body

c)

Essential nutrients must be obtained from the diet

d)

Nonessential nutrients are more important than essential nutrients

2.

Which of the following is NOT a source of simple carbohydrates?

a)

Candy

b)

Fruit

c)

Bread

d)

Carbonated drinks

3.

What initially happens to blood sugar levels after you eat carbohydrates?

a)

They decrease

b)

They increase

c)

They remain constant

d)

They fluctuate randomly

4.

How many units of energy (calories or Kcal) are stored (available) when our bodies digest (break down) one gram of carbohydrate?

a)

3

b)

4

c)

6

d)

7

5.

What is the role of insulin in blood glucose regulation?

a)

It tells the cells to increase their update of carbohydrates (sugars)

b)

It increases blood glucose levels.

c)

It has no effect on blood glucose levels.

d)

It tells the cells to convert glycogen to glucose.

6.

Which hormone is released when blood glucose levels fall below normal?

a)

Insulin

b)

Glucagon

c)

Adrenaline

d)

Cortisol

7.

What is the primary function of dietary fiber in the human diet?

a)

Provide energy

b)

Build muscle

c)

Regulate digestion

d)

Strengthen bones

8.

What is the term used to describe a carbohydrate that is more than two (2) sugars attached together?

a)

Polysaccharides

b)

Monosaccharide

c)

Disaccharide

d)

Multisaccharide

9.

Which of the following is a complex carbohydrate?

a)

Glucose

b)

Fructose

c)

Starch

d)

Sucrose

10.

What 2 ways can we store carbohydrate in our bodies?

a)

Glycogen and body fat

b)

Glycogen, starch, and cellulose

c)

Glycogen, fat, and muscle

d)

Glycogen, glucose, and sucrose

11.

What is the primary function of glycogen in the body?

a)

To store energy

b)

To build muscle

c)

To transport oxygen

d)

To regulate hormones

12.

Which organ is primarily responsible for storing glycogen in the human body?

a)

Stomach

b)

Pancreas

c)

Kidney

d)

Liver

13.

Which organ produces insulin to help regulate blood sugar levels?

a)

Stomach

b)

Pancreas

c)

Kidney

d)

Liver

14.

What is the main benefit of consuming complex carbohydrates over simple carbohydrates?

a)

They provide a rapid spike in blood sugar.

b)

They are sweeter in taste.

c)

They are digested more slowly, offering sustained energy.

d)

They contain more fat.