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Unit 3 Spanish Colonial Era Practice Test

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The American cattle industry today evolved from the Spanish ranching practices of

a)

vaqueros

b)

pioneers

c)

rancheros

d)

cowboys

2.

What was the purpose of the El Camino Real AND how did it impact Texas settlement? 

4 lines
3.

What was the primary reason for the Spanish building missions in Texas?

a)

To create agricultural settlements for settlers.

b)

To teach Natives Christianity and the Spanish culture

c)

To establish military forts for defense.

d)

To promote trade with Native Americans.

4.

Which mission in Texas was known for supplying goods to east Texas missions?

a)

Mission San José

b)

Mission Corpus Christi

c)

Mission El Paso

d)

Mission San Antonio

5.

Who was in charge of teaching the Native Texans about Catholicism and the Spanish culture?

a)

Spanish royalty

b)

Native American leaders

c)

Catholic friars

d)

Spanish soldiers

6.

Why was Mission San José y San Miguel Aguayo successful?

a)

Spain moved its capital to the mission

b)

Native Texans lived and worked in the mission

c)

French officials financed the mission

d)

It was successful due to its small size and isolation

7.

What is the term for the Spanish art that was drawn in the New World missions?

a)

corridos

b)

frescos

c)

rancheros

d)

adobes

8.

What type of work were the Native Texans responsible for while living in the Spanish missions?

a)

Hunting and fishing

b)

Farming and raising livestock

c)

Trading and bartering

d)

Serving in the Spanish Royal army

9.

What were the main reasons for Spanish settlement in Texas?

a)

Establishment of military bases, and searching for gold

b)

Promotion of indigenous cultures

c)

Search for gold and silver

d)

Spreading of Christianity, and countering French influence

10.

Why did Spain close down missions in east Texas?

a)

Due to a lack of interest from settlers.

b)

To establish trade routes with other colonies.

c)

Financial difficulties and conflicts with Native American tribes.

d)

To promote Spanish culture in the region.

11.

What was the purpose of presidios built in Texas during the Spanish Colonial era?

a)

The purpose of presidios was to protect Spanish settlers from Native attacks

b)

To promote religious missions in the region.

c)

To serve as agricultural centers for farming.

d)

To establish trade routes with Native Americans.

12.

What is the name of the era when Spain controlled large parts of North America, such as present-day Texas, California, and Florida?

a)

Exploration and Colonization in Texas

b)

Texas Revolution Era

c)

Spanish Colonial Era

d)

Age of Contact Era

13.

Fray Damián Massanet played what role in the colonization of Texas?

a)

He was a trader who established commerce routes in Texas.

b)

He was a governor of Texas during the Spanish colonial period.

c)

He established the first Spanish mission in east Texas.

d)

He was a military leader in the Texas Revolution.

14.

What were the main causes for Spanish missions failing in Texas?

a)

Local Natives rejected Christianity

b)

Strong alliances with Native tribes

c)

Local Natives rejected the Spanish culture

d)

Overpopulation of Spanish settlers

15.

Why did settlers choose to establish their settlement in San Antonio?

a)

San Antonio was chosen for its mountainous terrain.

b)

Settlers preferred San Antonio for its lack of water.

c)

San Antonio was chosen for its strategic location, and access to water.

d)

The settlement was established due to its proximity to large cities.

16.

Who founded the most successful mission in Texas?

a)

Fray Damian Massanet

b)

Antonio Margil de Jesús

c)

Father Francisco Hidalgo

d)

Father Miguel de la Luz de la Rosa

17.

Which city is an example of Spain’s lasting influence on Texas?

a)

Houston

b)

San Saba

c)

Nacogdoches

d)

Paris

18.

What Spanish mission was located in South Central Texas and built in 1718?

a)

Mission San Juan Capistrano

b)

Mission San Miguel

c)

Mission San Antonio de Valero

d)

Mission San José

19.

What was the main reason for Spain building missions in east Texas?

a)

To establish military outposts against England.

b)

To promote trade with Native Americans.

c)

To counter French influence.

d)

To create agricultural settlements for Spanish settlers.