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Mercantilism and Triangular Trade

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was the primary goal of mercantilism?

a)

To increase a nation's wealth by imposing government regulation concerning all of the nation's commercial interests.

b)

To promote free trade and reduce tariffs.

c)

To establish a global currency system.

d)

To encourage agricultural development over industrialization.

2.

How does a country maintain a favorable balance of trade?

a)

By increasing exports and decreasing imports

b)

By decreasing exports and increasing imports

c)

By maintaining equal levels of exports and imports

d)

By focusing solely on domestic trade

3.

What are the four steps England took to make a profit from mercantilism?

a)

Establishing colonies

b)

Restricting colonial trade

c)

Increasing exports over imports

d)

Accumulating wealth in the form of gold and silver

4.

What restrictions were placed on the colonists by mercantilism?

a)

Colonists could only trade with the mother country.

b)

Colonists were free to trade with any country.

c)

Colonists were required to pay high taxes on all goods.

d)

Colonists were allowed to manufacture their own goods.

5.

What is salutary neglect?

a)

A policy of strict enforcement of parliamentary laws

b)

A policy of relaxed enforcement of regulations in the colonies

c)

A strategy to increase colonial taxes

d)

A method to strengthen colonial military forces

6.

The colonists disliked mercantilism because:

a)

It restricted their trade with other countries.

b)

It allowed them to trade freely with any nation.

c)

It provided them with more economic opportunities.

d)

It reduced taxes on imported goods.

7.

How did colonists violate the policy of mercantilism?

a)

By trading with countries other than their mother country

b)

By strictly following the trade regulations

c)

By increasing imports from the mother country

d)

By paying higher taxes to the mother country

8.

What economic principle is illustrated in the image below?

a)

Captialism

b)

Feudalism

c)

Socialism

d)

Mercantilism

9.

Who controls and regulates trade in a mercantilist economy?

a)

The government

b)

Tax payers

c)

Individuals

d)

Voters

10.

This is a tax on goods brought into a country...

a)

Mercantilism

b)

Feudalism

c)

Tariff

d)

Market

11.

Why were colonists only allowed to trade with their mother country?

a)

The colonists did not know other countries existed

b)

The mother country can gain more wealth

c)

The colonists were prideful

d)

The mother country can share their wealth

12.

A system in which slaves, manufactured goods, and raw materials were exchanged between the Americas, Britain, and Africa.

a)

The Navigation Acts

b)

Triangular Trade

c)

The Middle Passage

d)

Mercantilism

13.

What products came out of England to supply its colonies?

a)

Manufactured Goods

b)

Gold and Cotton

c)

Timber and Furs

d)

Slaves and Ships

14.

What effect did Triangular Trade have on Europe?

a)

It drained their economy of resources

b)

It led to the need for more resources

c)

It immediately helped industrialize Africa and Latin America

d)

It helped them become wealthy and have an economic advantage

15.

The portion of triangular trade that brought slaves across the Atlantic was called...

a)

The death trail

b)

the Middle passage

c)

The final passage

d)

trail of tears

16.

The impact of mercantilism was that...

a)

The Colony grew wealthy

b)

Trade was limited in the Atlantic

c)

The Mother Country grew wealthy

d)

The rate of slavery in the Americas went down

17.

Mercantilism benefited the 13 colonies, but limited trade for the English.

a)

True

b)

False