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Independence of Central America

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What were some causes of Central America's independence?

a)

Increased agricultural production

b)

Support from European monarchies

c)

Desire for colonial expansion

d)

Desire for self-governance, Enlightenment ideas, weakening of Spanish control, inspiration from other independence movements.

2.

Who was a key leader in the fight for independence in Central America?

a)

Emiliano Zapata

b)

José de San Martín

c)

Simón Bolívar

d)

Francisco Morazán

3.

What year did Central America declare its independence?

a)

1821

b)

1845

c)

1801

d)

1776

4.

What were the consequences of Central America's independence?

a)

Strengthened indigenous rights

b)

Increased agricultural productivity

c)

Political fragmentation, economic challenges, social upheaval, and increased foreign influence.

d)

Unification of Central American states

5.

Which countries were part of the United Provinces of Central America?

a)

Mexico

b)

Colombia

c)

Peru

d)

Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica

6.

Who is known as the 'Father of Central American Independence'?

a)

Simón Bolívar

b)

José de San Martín

c)

Emiliano Zapata

d)

Francisco Morazán

7.

What role did the Spanish Crown play in the independence movement?

a)

The Spanish Crown's oppressive rule and lack of representation contributed to the rise of independence movements in its colonies.

b)

The Spanish Crown actively supported independence movements in its colonies.

c)

The Spanish Crown encouraged representation and self-governance in its colonies.

d)

The Spanish Crown had no influence on the independence movements.

8.

How did the independence of Central America affect its economy?

a)

Independence led to increased reliance on foreign markets.

b)

The economy stagnated due to political instability.

c)

The independence allowed for economic diversification and growth, reducing colonial dependence.

d)

Colonial powers continued to control trade routes.

9.

What was the significance of the Union of Central America?

a)

It sought to establish a single Central American government.

b)

It was primarily focused on economic competition among states.

c)

It aimed to promote military alliances with foreign powers.

d)

It aimed to unify Central American states for stability and cooperation.

10.

Why did the Union of Central America eventually dissolve?

a)

Political instability and regional rivalries

b)

Economic prosperity and trade agreements

c)

Cultural unity and shared identity

d)

Military alliances with foreign powers