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Economics 10 Q1 - Demand

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

1. Which of the following is an example of the factor of production known as "land"?

a)

Factory workers

b)

A machine used for production

c)

A river used to generate hydroelectric power

d)

The skills and knowledge of a software engineer

2.

Opportunity cost is best defined as:

a)

The total money spent on goods and services

b)

The benefit of the next best alternative that is foregone when a choice is made

c)

The additional benefit gained from consuming one more unit of a good

d)

The price of a product in a competitive market

3.

If a country chooses to produce 100,000 cars instead of 50,000 trucks, the opportunity cost of producing the cars is:

a)

The cost of materials used to produce cars

b)

The total number of trucks produced

c)

The 50,000 trucks that could have been produced

d)

The profit earned from selling cars

4.

The law of demand states that, ceteris paribus:

a)

As the price of a good increases, the demand for that good also increases

b)

As the price of a good decreases, the demand for that good increases

c)

As the price of a good decreases, supply increases

d)

As the price of a good increases, the supply decreases

5.

A movement along the demand curve is caused by:

a)

A change in consumer income

b)

A change in the price of the good itself

c)

A change in the price of a substitute good

d)

A change in consumer preferences

6.

Which of the following will cause a shift to the right in the demand curve for smartphones?

a)

An increase in the price of smartphones

b)

A fall in consumer incomes

c)

A rise in the price of a complementary good, such as phone cases

d)

A positive change in consumer tastes favoring smartphones

7.

7. Which of the following would most likely lead to a decrease in the demand for cars?

a)

An increase in the price of gasoline

b)

A decrease in the price of cars

c)

A rise in consumer incomes

d)

A decrease in the price of car insurance

8.

If a product is considered a luxury good, what happens to demand when consumer incomes increase?

a)

Demand decreases

b)

Demand remains unchanged

c)

Demand increases significantly

d)

Demand increases only slightly

9.

A good is considered "inferior" if:

a)

Its demand increases when the price decreases

b)

Its demand decreases as consumer incomes rise

c)

It has no close substitutes

d)

Its demand increases when consumer incomes rise

10.

Which of the following could cause a leftward shift in the demand curve for a good?

a)

A decrease in the price of a substitute

b)

An increase in consumer incomes for an inferior good

c)

A positive change in consumer preferences

d)

A decrease in the price of the good itself