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Colligative Properties Boiling point elevation

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 44mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Have you ever wondered why cars overheat in traffic most often in the summertime?

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2.

Why do you think the antifreeze-water mixture has a higher boiling point than does pure water?

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3.

How will a solution require a higher temperature to achieve any given vapor pressure?

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4.

What is the relationship between vapor pressure and boiling point elevation?

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5.

What do you think are some of the limitations of determining molar mass when using boiling point elevation?

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6.

Calculate the boiling point of an aqueous solution where enough lactic acid (C6H10O5) is added to make a 0.37 molal solution. The Kb for water is 0.512 °C/m.

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7.

Calculate the boiling point of an aqueous solution where enough lactic acid (C6H10O5) is added to make a 0.40 molal solution. The Kb for water is 0.512 °C/m?

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8.

What is the boiling point elevation when 120 g of lactic acid (C6H10O5) is dissolved in 600 g of cyclohexane (C6H12)? The boiling point constant for cyclohexane 2.79 °C/m, and the boiling point of pure cyclohexane is 80.74 oC.

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9.

What is the boiling point elevation when 250g of lactic acid (C6H10O5) is dissolved in 754 g of cyclohexane (C6H12)? The boiling point constant for cyclohexane 2.79 °C/m, and the boiling point of pure cyclohexane is 80.74 oC.

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10.

A solution was prepared by dissolving some acetone, (CH3)2CO, in 55.0 g of pure water. The boiling point of the solution at 1 atm was 100.25 °C. How many grams of acetone was dissolved to yield the solution? (Kb for water is 0.512 °C/m)

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11.

A solution was prepared by dissolving some acetone, (CH3)2CO, in 42.0 g of pure water. The boiling point of the solution at 1 atm was 100.217 °C. How much acetone, in grams, was dissolved to yield the solution? (Kb for water is 0.512 °C/m)

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12.

The boiling point is directly proportional to vapor pressure.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

We can use the boiling-point elevation to determine the molar mass of the solute.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

The boiling-point elevation is also a type of colligative property.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

Calculate the boiling point elevation of an aqueous solution where enough urea (CH₄N₂O) is added to make a 0.45 molal solution. Use the boiling point elevation constant of water.

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16.

What is the new boiling point of a solution prepared by adding 80.0 g of sodium acetate (C2H3NaO2) to 420 mL of water?

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17.

How many grams of fructose (C6H12O6) must be dissolved in 250 g of water to raise the boiling point by 3.8 °C?

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