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Cognition and language

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Your (a)   of ‘hotel room’ would lead you to expect yours to include a bathroom

2.

Dwight is writing a letter to his friend Jim. He wants his writing to sound impressive, so he uses a thesaurus function on his computer to change some of of the words. He changes the sentence ‘my character on the soap opera was killed’ to ‘my moral fibre on the soap opera was defeated’. Dwight has changed _____ of the sentence.

a)

Only the surface structure

b)

Both the surface structure and the deep structre

c)

Neither the surface structure or the deep structure

d)

Only the deep structure

3.

To understand the sequence of commands necessary to edit save and retrieve a computer file, people may use a ______ that consist of propositions such as ‘press the F10 key store the file in a place on the desk’ and ‘each file must have its own file name’ and so on

a)

Representation

b)

Cognitive map

c)

Schema

d)

Mental model

4.

Dan took a pot his alarm clock in an attempt to repair it and now he has to put it back together. He forgot how the pieces were connected, so he tries fitting each piece with every other piece until he finds one that fits. Dan’s approach to problem solving demonstrates:

a)

Lack of intelligence

b)

Functional fixedness

c)

A heuristic

d)

An algorithm

5.

Jen was unable to learn language in her teens after being isolated without language until that time. Jen’s difficulty is evidence for a::

a)

Social convention

b)

Language acquisition device

c)

Critical period in language acquisition

d)

Speech spectorgraph

6.

Which of the following is true with respect to cognitive maps?

a)

Cognitive maps are extraordinarily accurate representations of the environment

b)

It to create a cognitive map without being able to see the environment

c)

The especially helpful in navigating unfamiliar environments

d)

They are not subject to any cognitive distortions

7.

After being trampled by platform shoes at a Kylie Minogue concert, Buffy wakes in the hospital and says to a nurse ‘watches playfully wrote pumpkins in the sky’. This doesn’t make sense because Buffy speech violates the rules of:

a)

Phonemes

b)

Semantics

c)

Morphemes

d)

Syntax

8.

Call participated in an experiment in which she had to read a list of words that were the names of colours. Some of the words were printed in the same coloured ink as the word, others were not. For instance, sometimes the word blue was printed in blue ink and sometimes the word blue was printed in red, green or black ink. The researcher recorded the amount of time it took for her to read each word. Carla’s reaction time is likely to _______ when the word and ink of the same colour and _______ when they are different colours.

a)

Decrease; increases

b)

Increase; increase

c)

Decrease; decrease

d)

Increase; decrease

9.

If you tackle a massive problem, one small step at a time, you are using an approach called (a)  

10.

According to the textbook, the field of cognitive psychology focuses on all of the following, except:

a)

Thoughts and language

b)

Personality and intelligence

c)

Human commincation

d)

How information in the environment is modified

11.

An alien from another galaxy has landed on earth and is overwhelmed by the sensory import it must process. Eventually, the alien simplifies it thinking by categorising sets of experiences and objects according to their common features. In other words, the alien learns to form:

a)

Scripts

b)

Concepts

c)

Schemas

d)

Heuritics

12.

A computer programmer wants to study humans thought processes using a computer information processing model. He already knows that information processing systems do all of the following, except:

a)

Represent information with symbols

b)

Manipulate representations

c)

Rely on long-term memory only

d)

Receive information

13.

Vanessa walked into a party and said, ‘I just purchased a vehicle’. Most people in the room formed a mental image of a mid-size car. Apparently, a mid-sized car can be considered a _______ for the ______ concept called vehicle.

a)

Mental model; natural

b)

Prototype; natural

c)

Prototype; formal

d)

Mental model; formal

14.

Thinking is the manipulation of (a)   .

15.

Arguments over what is ‘fair’ occur because ‘fairness’ is a (a)   concept

16.

If you had a condition in which you could not detect a person’s tone or non-verbal cues, it would be difficult to assess the context of language. For example, if someone said ‘gee, you’re so smart!’ in sarcastic tone, you may Miss perceive their verbal slight as a compliment. This occurs because you would be relying on ______ processing of language.

a)

Bottom-up

b)

Informal

c)

Top-down

d)

Formal

17.

Because of the (a)   heuristic, once a seller sets a value on their house, they may refuse to take much less for it.

18.

Patrick is at Murphy’s pub when he sees a short man wearing a green suit, top out and buckled shoes. Also, the man is carrying a pot of shiny gold. Based on what Patrick knows about leprechauns and how they act, he assumes this fellow must be a leprechaun, too. Patrick has used a(n) ______ heuristic to make his inference.

a)

Representativeness

b)

Schematic

c)

Availability

d)

Anchoring

19.

The rules of semantics are most like ______ and the rules of syntax are most like ______.

a)

Morphemes; phonemes

b)

Surface structure; deep structure

c)

Deep structure; surface structure

d)

Phonemes; morphemes

20.

People stranded without water could use their shoes to collect rain, but they may not do so because I’ve been obstacle to problem-solving called (a)   .

21.

The word ‘unhappy’ contains:

a)

Two morphemes

b)

Two phonemes

c)

Five phonemes

d)

Seven morphenes