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WorksheetsCognition and language
Total questions: 21
Worksheet time: 14mins
Your (a) of ‘hotel room’ would lead you to expect yours to include a bathroom
Dwight is writing a letter to his friend Jim. He wants his writing to sound impressive, so he uses a thesaurus function on his computer to change some of of the words. He changes the sentence ‘my character on the soap opera was killed’ to ‘my moral fibre on the soap opera was defeated’. Dwight has changed _____ of the sentence.
Only the surface structure
Both the surface structure and the deep structre
Neither the surface structure or the deep structure
Only the deep structure
To understand the sequence of commands necessary to edit save and retrieve a computer file, people may use a ______ that consist of propositions such as ‘press the F10 key store the file in a place on the desk’ and ‘each file must have its own file name’ and so on
Representation
Cognitive map
Schema
Mental model
Dan took a pot his alarm clock in an attempt to repair it and now he has to put it back together. He forgot how the pieces were connected, so he tries fitting each piece with every other piece until he finds one that fits. Dan’s approach to problem solving demonstrates:
Lack of intelligence
Functional fixedness
A heuristic
An algorithm
Jen was unable to learn language in her teens after being isolated without language until that time. Jen’s difficulty is evidence for a::
Social convention
Language acquisition device
Critical period in language acquisition
Speech spectorgraph
Which of the following is true with respect to cognitive maps?
Cognitive maps are extraordinarily accurate representations of the environment
It to create a cognitive map without being able to see the environment
The especially helpful in navigating unfamiliar environments
They are not subject to any cognitive distortions
After being trampled by platform shoes at a Kylie Minogue concert, Buffy wakes in the hospital and says to a nurse ‘watches playfully wrote pumpkins in the sky’. This doesn’t make sense because Buffy speech violates the rules of:
Phonemes
Semantics
Morphemes
Syntax
Call participated in an experiment in which she had to read a list of words that were the names of colours. Some of the words were printed in the same coloured ink as the word, others were not. For instance, sometimes the word blue was printed in blue ink and sometimes the word blue was printed in red, green or black ink. The researcher recorded the amount of time it took for her to read each word. Carla’s reaction time is likely to _______ when the word and ink of the same colour and _______ when they are different colours.
Decrease; increases
Increase; increase
Decrease; decrease
Increase; decrease
If you tackle a massive problem, one small step at a time, you are using an approach called (a)
According to the textbook, the field of cognitive psychology focuses on all of the following, except:
Thoughts and language
Personality and intelligence
Human commincation
How information in the environment is modified
An alien from another galaxy has landed on earth and is overwhelmed by the sensory import it must process. Eventually, the alien simplifies it thinking by categorising sets of experiences and objects according to their common features. In other words, the alien learns to form:
Scripts
Concepts
Schemas
Heuritics
A computer programmer wants to study humans thought processes using a computer information processing model. He already knows that information processing systems do all of the following, except:
Represent information with symbols
Manipulate representations
Rely on long-term memory only
Receive information
Vanessa walked into a party and said, ‘I just purchased a vehicle’. Most people in the room formed a mental image of a mid-size car. Apparently, a mid-sized car can be considered a _______ for the ______ concept called vehicle.
Mental model; natural
Prototype; natural
Prototype; formal
Mental model; formal
Thinking is the manipulation of (a) .
Arguments over what is ‘fair’ occur because ‘fairness’ is a (a) concept
If you had a condition in which you could not detect a person’s tone or non-verbal cues, it would be difficult to assess the context of language. For example, if someone said ‘gee, you’re so smart!’ in sarcastic tone, you may Miss perceive their verbal slight as a compliment. This occurs because you would be relying on ______ processing of language.
Bottom-up
Informal
Top-down
Formal
Because of the (a) heuristic, once a seller sets a value on their house, they may refuse to take much less for it.
Patrick is at Murphy’s pub when he sees a short man wearing a green suit, top out and buckled shoes. Also, the man is carrying a pot of shiny gold. Based on what Patrick knows about leprechauns and how they act, he assumes this fellow must be a leprechaun, too. Patrick has used a(n) ______ heuristic to make his inference.
Representativeness
Schematic
Availability
Anchoring
The rules of semantics are most like ______ and the rules of syntax are most like ______.
Morphemes; phonemes
Surface structure; deep structure
Deep structure; surface structure
Phonemes; morphemes
People stranded without water could use their shoes to collect rain, but they may not do so because I’ve been obstacle to problem-solving called (a) .
The word ‘unhappy’ contains:
Two morphemes
Two phonemes
Five phonemes
Seven morphenes
