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WorksheetsGrammar transformations
Total questions: 17
Worksheet time: 12mins
DEFINE TYPES OF GRAMMATICAL TRANSFORMATIONS : “Oh, I’m no dancer, but I like watching her dance.- Men aslida raqsga tushmayman, faqat uning raqsga tushishini tomosha qilishni yaxshi ko'raman.
Sentence integration
Grammar substitution
Word order change
Sentence partitioning
The annual surveys of the Labour Government were not discussed with the workers at any stage, but only with the employers. – Mehnat hukumatining yillik qarorlari ishchilar o'rtasida hech qanday bosqichda muhokama qilinmadi. Ular faqat tadbirkorlar bilan muhokama qilindi.
Grammar compensation
Sentence partitioning
Sentence integration
Word order change
Usually the reason for this transformation is that English and Russian sentences have different information structures, or functional sentence perspective.*
(a)
I am a very good golfer. - Men golf o'ynashni juda yaxshi bilaman
Sentence integration
Word order change
Antonymic translation
Grammar substitution
'Take some of the conceit out of him,'' he gurgled. ''Out of who?'' asked Barbara, knowing perfectly well that she should have said 'whom' - "Uning bema'niligini bir oz qo'ying", dedi u. — Kimdan? - deb so'radi Barbara, "kim" deb aytishi kerakligini yaxshi bilgan holda. Natijada tarjimon qahramonning savodsizligini ko‘rsatdi.»
Grammar substituion
Grammar compansation
Integral trasnlation
Sentence integration
They fight for shorter hours and longer holidays – Ular ish kunini qisqartirish va ta'til muddatini uzaytirish uchun kurashmoqdalar.
Grammar compansation
Grammar substitution
Sentence integration
Integral trasnlation
(a) is the replacement of a simple sentence in the source text with a complex sentence (with some clauses), or a complex sentence with several independent sentences in the target text for structural, semantic or stylistic reasons:
Mashinam yurmay qoldi, shuning uchun sizni olib ketolmadim.– My car wouldn’t start. Therefore, I couldn’t pick you up.
Word order change
Sentence partitioning
Sentence integration
Integral translation
(a) is a contrary transformation. It takes place when we make one sentence out of two or more, or convert a complex sentence into a simple one:
A new press conference was held in Washington yesterday is naturally.
Kecha Vashingtonda yangi matbuot anjumani bo'lib o’tdi.
Word order change
grammar substitution
integral translation
sentense partitioning
Her hair is fair and wavy. –
Uning sochlari yorqin va to’lqinsimon edi.
(a)
He is a poor swimmer. – U yomon suzadi!
Integral translation
Sentence integration
Grammar substitution
Sentence partitioning
He is hopeful… - U umid qilmoqda
Grammar substitution
Integral transformation
Sentence partitioning
Grammar compansation
. Martin Heidegger is generally regarded as one of the most influential founders of existentialism. – Martin Xaydegger odatda ekzistensializmning eng muhim asoschilaridan biri hisoblanadi.
(a)
So I paid my check and all. Then I left the bar and went out where the telephones were — Men pulini to'lab telefonapparatlar oldiga bordim.
(a)
That was a long time ago. It seemed like fifty years ago. – Bu anch oldin bo'lgan edi-ellik yil o'tgandek tuyuldi
Sentence partitioning
Sentence integration
Combine sentences
Integral translation
This requires a much higher speed. - Bu tezlikni sezilarli darajada oshirishni talab qiladi.
Grammar substitution
Grammar translation
Sentence integration
Sentence partitioning
