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Ancient India

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why is India called a subcontinent?

a)

Because it is a large landmass that is smaller than a continent

b)

Because it is surrounded by water on three sides

c)

Because it is located in the southern hemisphere

d)

Because it has a diverse climate

2.

Why are monsoons important to the farmers of India?

a)

They provide necessary rainfall for crops

b)

They bring cold weather

c)

They prevent soil erosion

d)

They help in transportation

3.

What written language did the Aryans develop in India?

a)

Sanskrit

b)

Hindi

c)

Tamil

d)

Urdu

4.

Identify the social groups or caste (varnas) of Ancient India.

a)

Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, Sudras

b)

Kings, Queens, Nobles, Peasants

c)

Warriors, Merchants, Farmers, Artisans

5.

Which large mountains separate India from the rest of Asia?

a)

Rockies

b)

Himalayas

c)

Appalachain

6.

Which two rivers were important in ancient India?

a)

Indus River

b)

Tigris River

c)

Ganges River

d)

Nile River

7.

What were the two main cities of the Indus River Valley between 2600-1900 B.C.?

a)

Harappa

b)

Mahenjo-Daro

c)

Jerusalem

d)

Cairo

8.

Indo-European group that migrated into India between 1500-1000 B.C.

a)

Egyptians

b)

Aryans

c)

Israelites

9.

What does indigenous mean?

a)

migrant

b)

prince

c)

native

10.

Each Aryan tribe has a "raja", which is a ___________.

a)

prince

b)

priest

c)

artisan

11.

A collection of prayers, hymns, stories, and poems of the Aryans.

a)

Vedas

b)

Torah

c)

Koran

12.

Match the following:

a)

varna

1.

social group

b)

jati

2.

by birth

c)

karma

3.

good/bad energy that determines status

d)

dharma

4.

doing your duty and obeying moral laws

13.

Core belief that there is one universal spirit called Brahman

a)

Hinduism

b)

Judaism

c)

Buddhism

14.

Which Hindu text describes the individual soul's search for Brahman?

a)

Torah

b)

Upanishads

c)

Quran

15.

Which of the following was one of the most important gods of Hinduism?

a)

Brahma: The Creator

b)

Vishnu: The Preserver

c)

Shiva: The Transformer of World

d)

Sarasvati: The Deity of Learning

e)

All of theses

16.

Who was the founder of Buddhism?

a)

Muhammad

b)

Siddhartha Gautama

c)

Abraham

17.

What did Buddha believe was the cause of human suffering?

a)

Spiritual thoughts

b)

Meditation

c)

Desiring worldly things

18.

Escape from the cycle of rebirth and reuniting with Brahman

a)

dharma

b)

moksha

c)

karma

19.

The state of enlightenment and inner peace in Buddhism

a)

nirvana

b)

vedas

c)

varnas

20.

Explain something unique about the city of Harappa or Mahenjo-Daro.

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