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Exam #1 Prep (RECR 772)

Total questions: 41

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How many exams are in this course?

a)

3

b)

4

c)

5

d)

6

2.

How many states have legalized sports betting as of now?

a)

28 + DC

b)

34 + DC

c)

39 + DC

d)

44 + DC

3.

Protecting integrity and invoking the substitution effect are apt reasons to not legalize sports betting.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

Typically, college football accounts for ____ times the scholarships of the largest women's team in D1.

a)

2

b)

4

c)

6

d)

8

5.

What can a student-athlete associate their NIL with?

a)

local restaurant

b)

sportsbook

c)

alcohol brand

d)

all of these

6.

What is NOT a top source of revenue for college athletics, typically?

a)

donations

b)

ticket sales

c)

NCAA/conference contributions

d)

direct institutional support

7.

What is an "uncontrollable" cost for a college athletic department?

a)

NCAA mandates

b)

salaries

c)

attendance

d)

facility expansion

8.

What is NOT a prong of Title IX?

a)

substantial proportionality

b)

accommodation of interest

c)

substantial accommodation

d)

continued improvement

9.

College student-athletes can start signing endorsements, currently.

a)

False

b)

True

10.

All professional team financial statements are readily accessible to the public.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

What is a driver of franchise values?

a)

local market

b)

individual team venue economics

c)

league-wide economics

d)

all of these are drivers

12.

Sport economists, such as Victor Matheson, conclude that publicly subsidized stadiums are a good investment.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

What league increased attendance between '07-'11?

a)

NBA

b)

NHL

c)

NFL

d)

MLB

14.

In 2016-17, what were the two top revenue generating professional leagues?

a)

NFL, MLB

b)

NFL NBA

c)

MLB, NBA

d)

NFL, NHL

15.

In the past 34 years, the percentage of public contribution INCREASED for

a)

arenas

b)

stadiums

c)

both stadiums and arenas

d)

neither stadiums or arenas

16.

It is difficult to accurately assess the price of a new sports facility.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

What era of sport facility funding are we currently in?

a)

civic development

b)

transitional

c)

public subsidy

d)

fully loaded

18.

Who decides and earmarks taxer payer funds to subsidize stadiums?

a)

team owners

b)

taxpayers

c)

visitors

d)

city council

19.

Ideally, sport projects attract out-of-town visitors to spend money in that community, which creates jobs.

a)

False

b)

True

20.

What is NOT a type of multiplier?

a)

reduced

b)

indirect

c)

direct

d)

induced

21.

Mega sport events have the most consistent, significant economic impact among sport projects.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

Billy was professionally affiliated with which of the following?

a)

SF Skyforce

b)

City of Grand Forks

c)

Learfield - University of Minnesota

d)

All of These

23.

Between 2014 and 2024, how much has SDSU grown in Athletics spending?

a)

+$5 million

b)

+$10 million

c)

+$15 million

d)

-$15 million

24.

SDSU Athletics is atypical for having a large portion of its budget allocated from state/institutional support.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

Previously, two Timberwolves tickets would be FREE by purchasing ______.

a)

a dozen Hy-Vee Butterscotch cookies

b)

two 6-pack 20oz Gatorade

c)

one 2-Liter bottle of Coca-Cola

d)

four cans of Butter Kennel vegetables

26.

The NCAA garners a majority of its revenue from:

a)

College Football Playoff

b)

March Madness

c)

Membership Dues

d)

None of These

27.

According to Matheson (2019), professional sporting franchises or events generate little to no ___, ___ effects for their cities.

a)

Tangible

b)

New

c)

Both of These

d)

Neither of These

28.

According to CNBC (2022), what is considered national revenue stream for professional franchises?

a)

Concessions

b)

Stadium Naming Rights

c)

Ticket Sales

d)

None of These

29.

Closing the tax loopholes tied to stadium public funding is largely bipartisan supported.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

Who initially suggested sports betting could double team valuations, as mentioned in class?

a)

Dr. Hajek

b)

Adam Silver

c)

Dr. Romsa

d)

None of These

31.

Of the top 100 most-watched telecasts of 2024, how many were live sports?

a)

56

b)

66

c)

75

d)

85

32.

Overall, most college athletic departments are spending more than they generate.

a)

True

b)

False

33.

As of 2017, what league has the highest net profit margin at 24.6%?

a)

NBA

b)

NHL

c)

NFL

d)

MLB

34.

Between the Big Four, how many teams were losing money in 2017?

a)

0

b)

3

c)

8

d)

11

35.

Most professional teams DO NOT own their own playing facility for home games.

a)

True

b)

False

36.

The commodification of sport facilities with the intention of revenue generation is:

a)

creative accounting

b)

franchise valuation driver

c)

Californication

d)

none of these

37.

What facility was constructed with the highest percentage of private funding?

a)

Coors Field

b)

Madison Square Garden

c)

U.S. Bank Stadium

d)

They were all equally funded by %

38.

Sports books and live betting are prohibited from all U.S. professional sport facilities.

a)

True

b)

False

39.

What is the most valid reason to integrate legalized sports betting?

a)

Consistent state tax revenues

b)

Consumer interest

c)

Substitution effects

d)

All of these are valid reasons to legalize

40.

Motives from sponsors can affect an economic impact study's findings.

a)

True

b)

False

41.

What is an abuse of economic impact studies of sport facilities?

a)

Excluding local spenders

b)

Omitting critical costs

c)

Incorporating opportunity costs

d)

All of these are abuses