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LG 448 English Varieties Quiz

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
  1. Which language probably led to the simplification of Old English?

a)

Celtic

b)

Old Norse

c)

Roman

d)

Latin

2.

Which Germanic tribe DID NOT take part in the in the Anglo-Saxon invasion of Britain?

a)

Angles

b)

Saxons

c)

Vikings

d)

Jutes

3.

Which language is the word 'egg' derived from?

a)

Celtic

b)

Old Norse

c)

Old Frisian

d)

Gaelic

4.

Which alphabet was Old English written in?

a)

Greek

b)

Roman

c)

Cuneiform

d)

Runic

5.

Which of the following is NOT a common type of evidence linguists use to deduce the sound values of Old English letters?

a)

comparative reconstruction

b)

poetic evidence

c)

word order

d)

alphabetical logic

6.

Which grammatical case did Old English NOT have?

a)

genitive

b)

instrumental

c)

dative

d)

accusative

7.

Which word is directly derived from Old English?

a)

priest

b)

sky

c)

house

d)

knife

8.

Which is the oldest literature written in Old English?

a)

The Canterbury Tales

b)

Beowulf

c)

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight

d)

The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle

9.

During the Early Modern English period, which significant event contributed to standardizing English spelling and grammar?

a)

The Norman Conquest

b)

The invention of the printing press

c)

The Viking invasions

d)

The signing of the Magna Carta

10.

What was one major effect of the Norman Conquest of 1066 on the English language?

a)

It introduced Latin vocabulary into English.

b)

It caused a shift from Old English to Middle English.

c)

It led to the decline of English in favor of German.

d)

It introduced Norse grammar structures into English.

11.

The Great Vowel Shift, which dramatically changed the pronunciation of English, took place during which period?

a)

Old English

b)

Middle English

c)

Early Modern English

d)

Modern English

12.

Which language is the diphthong /ɔɪ/ derived from?

a)

French

b)

Old Norse

c)

Old Frisian

d)

Latin

13.

Which period saw the rediscovery and revitalization of classical learning in Greek and Latin?

a)

The Reformation

b)

The Restoration

c)

The Renaissance

d)

Neoclassicism

14.

Which period saw the establishment of the Church of England?

a)

The Renaissance

b)

The Reformation

c)

The Restoration

d)

The Elizabethan

15.

Which of the following writer did not live in the Elizabethan Period?

a)

William Shakespeare

b)

Samuel Johnson

c)

Edmund Spencer

d)

Christopher Marlowe

16.

Which of the following pronunciation was retained during the Shakespearean era but later dropped in Received Pronunciation (RP)?

a)

yod coalescence

b)

diphthong /əʊ/

c)

glottal stop (ʔ)

d)

final /r/

17.

Which of the following sound was no longer pronounced at the end of the Early Modern English Period?

a)

/r/ in tower

b)

/k/ in knight

c)

/ʍ/ in which

d)

/b/ in climb

18.

Which of the following phonological changes did NOT occur in the Early Modern English Period?

a)

High long vowels became diphthongs.

b)

Mid long vowels moved upward.

c)

Diphthongs became monophthongs.

d)

Low vowels moved upward.

19.

Which of the following grammatical changes did NOT occur in the Early Modern English Period?

a)

the replacement of 'hath' by 'has'

b)

the auxiliary 'do' in question and negative formation

c)

the loss of the ending '-eth' in verbs (e.g. loveth to loves)

d)

the regularization of irregular verbs (e.g. dreamt to dreamed)

20.

Which word is derived from Greek?

a)

bacteria

b)

kangaroo

c)

court

d)

kindergarten

21.

Which of the following dictionaries is considered one of the most influential and comprehensive English dictionaries published in the 18th century?

a)

A Table Alphabeticall by Robert Cawdrey

b)

Oxford English Dictionary by the Oxford University Press

c)

A Dictionary of the English Language by Samuel Johnson

d)

Webster's Dictionary by Noah Webster

22.

Who invented the theory of generative grammar?

a)

Noam Chomsky

b)

Ferdinand de Saussure

c)

Jacob Grimm

d)

Joseph Greenberg

23.

Which of the following is NOT a feature of classic Received Pronunciation (RP)?

a)

broad /a:/ sound

b)

non-rhotic /r/

c)

yod coalescence

d)

dark /l/

24.

Which of the following is a feature of modern Received Pronunciation?

a)

glottal stop (ʔ)

b)

dark /l/

c)

yod coalescence

d)

the diphthong /oʊ/

25.

Where can people speaking with an Estuary accent likely be found?

a)

Essex

b)

Newcastle

c)

Cornwall

d)

Birmingham

26.

Which of the following is a typical phonological feature of Cockney?

a)

/h/ dropping

b)

light /l/

c)

distinction between /f/ and /θ/

d)

distinction between /v/ and /ð/

27.

Which of the following a common phonological feature of Northern English?

a)

no distinction between /ʊ/ and /ʌ/

b)

the diphthong /oʊ/

c)

the rhotic /r/

d)

the wide /a:/

28.

Which of the following is a typical phonological feature of the West Country?

a)

no distinction between /a/ and /ɑː/

b)

the dark /l/

c)

the rhotic /r/

d)

no distinction between /f/ and /v/

29.

Which accent is notably linked to rhyming slangs?

a)

Received Pronunciation (RP)

b)

Estuary

c)

Cockney

d)

The West Country

30.

Which of the following utterances can be found among British English speakers?

a)

I didn't finish my homework yet.

b)

I left his about two hours ago.

c)

My car is different than yours.

d)

I went to the hospital last night.

31.

Which of the following utterances can typically be found among British English speakers?

a)

I don't dare to say that.

b)

Used he to go to that club?

c)

Didn't you need to see the dentist yesterday?

d)

She does drink coffee in the morning.

32.

Which of the following utterances can typically be found among old British English speakers?

a)

If I were a millionaire, I would buy a house in Malibu.

b)

If I had arrived at the party late, I would not have met Laura.

c)

If you finish your homework, I can take you to Paragon.

d)

If I were rich, I should enjoy travelling abroad

33.

Which of the following utterances can typically be found among British English speakers?

a)

I have no money whatsoever to fix my car.

b)

Do you have to say something rude like that?

c)

Mary does have some health problems.

d)

We haven't any milk left in the fridge.

34.

Which of the following can only be found among Northern English speakers?

a)

John gave it me.

b)

John gave me it.

c)

John gave it to me.

d)

John gave to me it.

35.

Which construction is preferred in English English?

a)

hypothetical sentences using subject-verb inversion

b)

past tense instead of present perfect where possible

c)

double negative

d)

the use of 'need' as a lexical verb

36.

Which word can typically be found among English English speakers?

a)

jello

b)

nought

c)

popsicle

d)

cookie

37.

Which of the following word is spelled in English English?

a)

specialise

b)

labor

c)

burned

d)

meter

38.

Which word is spelled in English English?

a)

liter

b)

wagon

c)

travelled

d)

acknowledgment

39.

Which of the following sentences shows the typical use of punctuation in English English?

a)

"No one can let me down," said Cathy.

b)

Lucy said to herself, 'there is nothing I have to fear'.

c)

Laura has never felt this good in her life: She won a scholarship to study in Scotland.

d)

Maria has been to many countries including Italy, Austria, Latvia, and Norway.

40.

Which of the following countries is NOT part of the United Kingdom?

a)

Wales

b)

Scotland

c)

The Republic of Ireland

d)

Northern Ireland

41.

Which of the following languages is not derived from West Germanic?

a)

English

b)

Dutch

c)

Frisian

d)

Welsh

42.

Which of the following languages is not derived from Celtic?

a)

Scottish Gaelic

b)

Manx

c)

Cornish

d)

Flemish

43.

Which of the following vowel characteristics is typical to Welsh English

a)

/o:/ instead of /ou/

b)

/ɪə/ instead of /ɪər/

c)

/ɑ:/ instead of /æ/

d)

no contrast between /ʌ/ and /ə/

44.

Which of the following English varieties has the least vowel phonemes?

a)

Standard English

b)

Irish English

c)

Scottish English

d)

Welsh English

45.

Which English variety uses adjective reduplication for emphasis as in "She is nice, nice"?

a)

Welsh English

b)

Scottish English

c)

Northern English

d)

Irish English

46.

Which of the following English varieties has a clear /l/ in all positions

a)

Cockney

b)

Scottish English

c)

Welsh English

d)

Northern English

47.

Which of the following pairs CANNOT be said to be different languages?

a)

Irish English - Irish Gaelic

b)

Scottish English - Scottish Gaelic

c)

Welsh - Welsh English

d)

Scots - Scottish English

48.

Which of the following phonological feature is typical to Scottish English?

a)

unaspirated initial /p/, /t/, and /k/

b)

strongly aspirated voiceless stops in word-final positions

c)

clear /l/ in all positions

d)

non-rhotic /r/

49.

Who probably says "I'm after seeing her" instead of "I have just seen her"?

a)

a British

b)

a Scottish

c)

a Welsh

d)

a Northern Irish

50.

Which pair of English varieties resembles the most?

a)

Northern Irish English - Scottish English

b)

Southern Irish English - Scottish English

c)

Welsh English - Northern English

d)

Southern English - Scottish English