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Early Humans, Civilizations and Empires

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The span of time before recorded/written history

a)

Agricultural Age

b)

Civilization

c)

Artifact

d)

Pre-History

2.

Objects left behind, that inform us about the past

a)

Artifacts

b)

Paleolithic

c)

Cuneiform

d)

Pre-history

3.

People who move from place to place in search of food and water

(a)  

4.

Any primate that primarily walks on TWO legs.

a)

Nomads

b)

Sumerians

c)

Egyptians

d)

Hominids

5.

"Upright Human Being"

a)

Cuneiform

b)

Homo Erectus

c)

Nomads

d)

Homo Habilis

6.

New stone age

a)

Paleolithic Era

b)

Cro-Magnon

c)

Neolithic Era

7.

The first civilizations developed along.....

a)

mountain ranges

b)

coastline

c)

open plains

d)

river valleys

8.

The first civilizations practiced Exchanging one good or service, for another known as....

a)

Artifact

b)

Money

c)

Trade

d)

Job specialization

9.

Individuals performed one job/task, rather than doing every job.

a)

trade

b)

job specialization

c)

slave labor

10.

This innovation allowed civilizations to keep track of information

a)

trade

b)

writing

c)

art

d)

religion

11.

This started as a way for people to explain natural phenomena, and keep order

a)

trade

b)

religion

c)

art

d)

writing

12.

This was the name for the first civilization to develop in the fertile crescent

a)

Mesopotamia

b)

Egypt

c)

Indus

d)

Roman

13.

What part of the world did fertile crescent civilization develop?

a)

Today - Nile River valley

b)

Today - India

c)

Today - Chine

d)

Today - Middle East (Iraq - Iran)

14.

This innovation in Mesopotamia allowed the delivery of water from rivers to be stored and transported to farm areas.

a)

Wheel

b)

Language

c)

Weapons

d)

Canals

15.

Ancient Mesopotamian Temple (often located at the city center)

a)

Polis

b)

Pyramid

c)

Ziggurat

d)

Parthenon

16.

Which was not an invention (innovation) created by Sumerian culture?

a)

written language

b)

wheel

c)

sailboat

d)

telescope

17.

The name of Sumerian writing often etched into stone.

a)

Hebrew

b)

Dionisis

c)

Papyrus

d)

Cuneiform

18.

This king of Babylon created a set of laws in order to help control society. He was established as god's chosen leader in Ancient Babylon often reflected in his code.

a)

Ceasar

b)

Anthony

c)

Pharaoh

d)

Hammurabi

19.

Most early civilizations believed in many gods, also known as ....

a)

polytheism

b)

monotheism

c)

atheism

d)

agnosticism

20.

This coastal civilization people grew on the banks of the Mediterranean and given credit for establishing the world's first monotheistic religion.

a)

Babylonians

b)

Assyrians

c)

Hittites

d)

Hebrews

21.

This ruthless civilization of the fertile crescent used brutal tactics to conquer areas. They had metal weapons and often skinned their conquered opponents.

a)

Assyrians

b)

Hebrews

c)

Sumerians

d)

Phoenicians

22.

This was the name of the river that provided irrigation and resources for the Ancient Egyptians.

a)

Nile

b)

Tigris

c)

Euphrates

d)

Jordan

23.

Which river is associated with ancient Egypt?

a)

Tigris

b)

Indus

c)

Nile

d)

Euphrates

24.

Ancient Egyptian ruler

a)

Sphinx

b)

Preist

c)

Nebuccednezar

d)

Pharoah

25.

Ancient Egyptian writing

a)

Cuneiform

b)

Sanskrit

c)

Papyrus

d)

Hieroglyphics

26.

This finding allowed modern archeologists to translate Egyptian writing by translating it through Demotic and Greek writing.

a)

Sphinx

b)

Rosetta Stone

c)

Sarcophagus

d)

Gardens of Babylon

27.

This land feature is prominent in Greece

a)

Rivers

b)

Mountains

c)

Desert

d)

Plains

28.

The name for a Greek city-state

a)

Town

b)

Village

c)

Polis

d)

Temple

29.

This Greek city-state was known for its military tactics and being a soldier was the foundation. They were the best soldiers in the world

a)

Persia

b)

Sparta

c)

Athens

d)

Legion

30.

These serf who were tied to the land outnumbered Spartans 10 to 1, thus requiring a military society to control them.

a)

Helots

b)

Pantares

c)

Hittites

d)

Assyrians

31.

This Greek city state was known for philosophy and its great navy. It developed early forms of democracy.

a)

Sumer

b)

Persia

c)

Sparta

d)

Athens

32.

As Greece expanded it eventually collided with this Empire kicking off a series of wars. Athens and Sparta had to unite to defeat them and their kings Darius and Xerxes.

a)

Rome

b)

Assyria

c)

Persia

d)

China

33.

This civil war was fought between Athens and Sparta, with Sparta ultimately prevailing. Athens still remained an influential and protected polis.

a)

The Crusade

b)

Peloponnesian War

c)

English War

d)

Punic Wars

34.

The Roman Empire began on what today is known as

a)

India

b)

Iran

c)

Greece

d)

Italy

35.

Roman legend has it that Rome was founded by brothers Romulus and Remus who were of royalty, tossed into a river, washed on shore and raised by a...

a)

Beaver

b)

Elephant

c)

Wolf

d)

Tiger

36.

Ancient Rome was ruled by 2 of these at the top of the government.

a)

Consuls

b)

Kings

c)

Plebeians

d)

Artists

37.

These were the Aristocratic landowners who held most of the Power and were wealthy in Ancient Rome.

a)

Plebeians

b)

Patricians

c)

Tributes

d)

Priests

38.

This was the name of the Roman Codified (written) laws of Rome that applied to all citizens equally. It was established to appease the Plebeians in Rome.

a)

Bill of Rights

b)

Declaration of equivalency

c)

Code of Hammurabi

d)

Twelve Tables

39.

This was a series of wars fought between Rome and the empire of Carthage, that changed Rome into a truly massive empire controlling most of the Mediterranean Sea.

a)

Punic Wars

b)

Peloponnesian War

c)

Great War

d)

African Wars

40.

This was the name of the great leader of Carthage who ingeniously used Elephants to traverse through Europe and attack Rome.

a)

Caesar

b)

Hammurabi

c)

Hannibal

d)

Xerxes

41.

The Roman Emperor Octavian (Augustus) took control of Rome to lead 200 years of peace known as the

a)

Ides of March

b)

Paleolithic Era

c)

Pax Romana

d)

Greco Roman Era

42.

A self-governing state made up of a city and its surrounding territory.

a)

City-state

b)

Province

c)

County

d)

Municipality

43.

Territory controlled by a central government, with one supreme ruler, who governs a diverse population.

a)

Empire

b)

Republic

c)

Confederation

d)

Federation

44.

The supplying of water to land by man-made means to aid in growing crops.

a)

Irrigation

b)

Deforestation

c)

Pollination

d)

Erosion

45.

A form of government in which power is in the hands of representatives and leaders are elected by the citizens who have the right to vote.

a)

Republic

b)

Monarchy

c)

Dictatorship

d)

Oligarchy

46.

In ancient Rome, an official elected by the plebeians to protect their rights.

a)

Tribune

b)

Senator

c)

Consul

d)

Praetor

47.

A military leader, who joined forces with Crassus, a wealthy Roman, and Pompey, a popular general; with their help, he was elected consul; strong leader and genius at military strategy.

a)

Julius Caesar

b)

Marcus Aurelius

c)

Augustus

d)

Nero

48.

An ancient culture that developed from a blending of Greek, Hellenistic, and Roman cultures.

a)

Greco-Roman culture

b)

Byzantine culture

c)

Egyptian culture

d)

Persian culture

49.

Was believed to be the home of the Ancient Greek gods.

a)

Mount Olympus

b)

Mount Everest

c)

Mount Kilimanjaro

d)

Mount Fuji

50.

The temple that sits atop the Acropolis in Athens.

a)

Parthenon

b)

Pantheon

c)

Colosseum

d)

Temple of Zeus