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Software Engineering U3 - L5

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the first step in a complete software engineering project? / 一个完整的软件工程项目的第一步是什么?

a)

Project demonstration / 项目论证

b)

Project review / 项目审核

c)

Project initiation / 项目立项

d)

Project approval / 项目批准

2.

What does the feasibility study evaluate? / 可行性研究评估什么?

a)

Project funding / 项目资金

b)

Completion of the project with given resources / 在特定资源下项目的完成

c)

Team dynamics / 团队动态

d)

Marketing strategies / 市场策略

3.

Which type of feasibility focuses on system functionality and performance? / 哪种可行性关注系统的功能和性能?

a)

Operational feasibility / 操作可行性

b)

Technical feasibility / 技术可行性

c)

Economic feasibility / 经济可行性

d)

Social feasibility / 社会可行性

4.

What is a key component of economic feasibility studies? / 经济可行性研究的关键组成部分是什么?

a)

Software debugging / 软件调试

b)

Cost-benefit analysis / 成本效益分析

c)

User training / 用户培训

d)

Market research / 市场研究

5.

Which of the following is an example of a social benefit? / 以下哪项是社会效益的例子?

a)

Direct income from the system / 系统带来的直接收入

b)

Improved user satisfaction / 提高用户满意度

c)

Increased software costs / 增加软件成本

d)

Reduced personnel training / 减少人员培训

6.

Which of the following is a potential drawback of a project? / 以下哪项是项目的潜在缺点?

a)

Increased efficiency / 提高效率

b)

Higher operational costs / 更高的运营成本

c)

Enhanced user experience / 增强用户体验

d)

Improved data security / 改善数据安全性

7.

What is typically included in a feasibility study report? / 可行性研究报告通常包括什么?

a)

Project timeline / 项目时间表

b)

Risk assessment / 风险评估

c)

Team member roles / 团队成员角色

d)

Marketing plan / 市场计划

8.

During a feasibility study, analysts visit personnel, review documents, and identify the core problems users need to solve. Which step does this describe? / 在可行性研究中,分析人员访问相关人员、审阅文件并确认用户需要解决的核心问题。这描述的是哪个步骤?

a)

Writing the feasibility study report / 撰写可行性研究报告

b)

Designing a high-level logical model / 设计高层逻辑模型

c)

Analyzing and studying the current system / 分析研究现行系统

d)

Clearly defining system objectives / 明确系统目标

9.

Which of the following tools is used to describe a system's organizational structure during the analysis of the current system? / 在分析现行系统的组织结构时,使用以下哪种工具进行描述?

a)

Data flow diagram / 数据流图

b)

System flowchart / 系统流程图

c)

Organizational chart / 组织结构图

d)

Gantt chart / 甘特图

10.

Which of the following perspectives are considered when evaluating feasibility solutions? (Select ALL that apply) / 在评估可行性方案时,需要从哪些角度进行考量?(选择所有正确答案)

a)

Technical feasibility / 技术可行性

b)

Economic feasibility / 经济可行性

c)

Personal preference of the developer / 开发人员的个人偏好

d)

Operational feasibility / 操作可行性

11.

Which of the following is NOT a typical component of a project development plan? / 以下哪项通常不是项目开发计划的组成部分?

a)

Personnel organization and division of labor / 人员组织及分工

b)

Feasibility study conclusions / 可行性研究结论

c)

Implementation plan with timeline / 带时间表的实施计划

d)

Delivery deadline / 交付期限

12.

When proposing multiple solutions during a feasibility study, what must developers consider for each option? / 在可行性研究中提出多个方案时,开发人员对每个方案必须考虑什么?

a)

The marketing budget only / 仅考虑营销预算

b)

Technical and economic feasibility among other factors / 技术和经济可行性等因素

c)

The personal background of team members / 团队成员的个人背景

d)

The number of competitors in the market / 市场上竞争者的数量

13.

What is the primary purpose of conducting a feasibility study? / 进行可行性研究的主要目的是什么?

a)

To assess project risks / 评估项目风险

b)

To determine project viability / 确定项目可行性

c)

To allocate project resources / 分配项目资源

d)

To finalize project design / 确定项目设计

14.

Which aspect is NOT typically assessed in a technical feasibility study? / 技术可行性研究中通常不评估哪个方面?

a)

Software compatibility / 软件兼容性

b)

Market demand / 市场需求

c)

Hardware requirements / 硬件要求

d)

System performance / 系统性能

15.

What is a common method for gathering data during a feasibility study? / 在可行性研究中收集数据的常用方法是什么?

a)

Code reviews / 代码审查

b)

System testing / 系统测试

c)

Surveys and interviews / 调查和访谈

d)

Focus groups / 焦点小组

16.

Which of the following best describes the purpose of a risk assessment in a feasibility study? / 以下哪项最能描述可行性研究中风险评估的目的?

a)

To identify potential project delays / 识别潜在的项目延误

b)

To analyze market trends / 分析市场趋势

c)

To evaluate team performance / 评估团队表现

d)

To determine user satisfaction levels / 确定用户满意度

17.

Which of the following is a common challenge faced during a feasibility study? / 在可行性研究中常见的挑战是什么?

a)

All of these / 所有这些

b)

Stakeholder disagreements / 利益相关者之间的分歧

c)

Insufficient data collection / 数据收集不足

d)

Overly optimistic projections / 过于乐观的预测

18.

What is the main focus of operational feasibility studies? / 操作可行性研究的主要关注点是什么?

a)

Cost analysis / 成本分析

b)

System performance / 系统性能

c)

User acceptance / 用户接受度

d)

Technical requirements / 技术要求

19.

What is the significance of stakeholder analysis in a feasibility study? / 利益相关者分析在可行性研究中的重要性是什么?

a)

All of these / 所有这些

b)

To understand user needs / 理解用户需求

c)

To identify potential risks / 识别潜在风险

d)

To ensure project alignment with business goals / 确保项目与业务目标一致

20.

What is a critical factor to consider when assessing economic feasibility? / 评估经济可行性时需要考虑的关键因素是什么?

a)

Project team experience / 项目团队经验

b)

User interface design / 用户界面设计

c)

Technical specifications / 技术规格

d)

Return on investment / 投资回报率

21.

A feasibility study can only be concluded in one of two ways: the project is feasible, or it is not feasible. / 可行性研究只能得出两种结论:项目可行或不可行。

a)
True
b)
False
22.

The project demonstration phase and the feasibility study phase refer to the same process. / 项目论证阶段和可行性研究阶段指的是同一过程。

a)
True
b)
False
23.

The new system developed during a software project should completely ignore the functions of the existing system and start from scratch. / 软件项目开发的新系统应完全忽略现有系统的功能,从零开始。

a)

True

b)

False

24.

Risk feasibility is one of the dimensions that must be evaluated during a feasibility study. / 风险可行性是可行性研究中必须评估的维度之一。

a)
True
b)
False
25.

A project development plan must be created regardless of whether the feasibility study concludes the project is worth developing. / 无论可行性研究的结论是否认为项目值得开发,都必须制定项目开发计划。

a)
True
b)
False
26.

Developers compare several solutions and choose the most​ (a)   one.

27.

Task division and responsible persons are included in the​ (a)   plan.

28.

The new system should improve problems found in the​ ​ (a)   system.

29.

During feasibility analysis, analysts must identify the resources needed to achieve system​ (a)   .

30.

Before software development begins, the project must pass the feasibility​ (a)   .