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VUS.5 US Constitution Review

Total questions: 63

Worksheet time: 3hrs 52mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who wanted a strong central/federal/national government?

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

2.

Who wanted strong state government?

a)

Federalist

b)

Anti-Federalist

3.

What was the name of the papers written to support the Constitution?

a)

Lubbock Avalanche Journal

b)

Federalist Papers

c)

Anti-Federalist Papers

4.

Who is the "Father (Writer) of the Constitution"?

a)

Alexander Hamilton

b)

George Mason

c)

Patrick Henry

d)

James Madison

5.

What was the name of the compromise that created a bi-cameral legislature during the Constitutional Convention?

a)

3/5 Compromise

b)

Great Compromise

6.
Who would say: I believe that laws should come from a Centralized government.
a)
Federalist
b)
Anti-federalist
7.
Who would say: A strong President is necessary to protect the country against foreign attack and make sure laws are carried out properly.
a)
Anti-Federalist 
b)
Federalist
8.
Who would say: The President created by the Constitution is really just a king.
a)
Federalists
b)
Anti-Federalists
9.
The Federalist Papers were a series of newspaper articles published in 1787 and 1788 to win support for the
a)
right of the colonies to rebel against Great Britain
b)
right of a state to secede from the Union
c)
ratification of the United States Constitution
d)
construction of an interstate canal system
10.
Which compromise stated that for every 5 slaves, 3 of them would count towards population and taxation?
a)
Great Compromise
b)
Good Compromise
c)
3/5 Compromise
d)
Constitutional Compromise
11.

What is the name for a legislature that has been split into two governing bodies?

a)

Unicameral

b)

Bicameral

c)

Unicongressional

d)

Bicongressional

12.

Favored large states and representation in Congress would be based on population

a)

New Jersey plan

b)

Virginia Plan

c)

Great compromise

d)

Northwest ordinance

13.

Favored small states and each state would receive equal representation in Congress

a)

New Jersey plan

b)

Virginia Plan

c)

Great compromise

d)

Northwest ordinance

14.

Which of the provisions below allows the US Constitution to change over time?

a)

Amendment Process

b)

Federal Systeming

c)

Electoral College

d)

Separation of Powers

15.

Which was the first constitution of the US?

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

Mayflower Compact

c)

Articles of Confederation

d)

Bill of Rights

16.

Which were weakness of the first Constitution?

a)

too many taxes

b)

no executive

c)

too powerful judiciary

d)

no ability to regulate trade

e)

only one vote per state

17.

Which compromise addressed slave representation?

a)

Great Compromise

b)

Commerce Compromise

c)

3/5th Compromise

d)

States Compromise

18.

Which are true about the Great Compromise?

a)

it created a bicameral legislature

b)

it made taxing export illegal

c)

it counted slaves as a fraction towards representation

d)

it made representation of one house of congress based on population

e)

it made representation of one house of congress equal for all states

19.

What power is most essential for the proper functioning of government?

a)

representation

b)

taxation

c)

regulating trade

d)

a strong judiciary

20.

Who had more power under the Articles of Confederation?

a)

Federal Government

b)

State Governments

c)

Individual people

d)

States with larger populations

21.

A weakness of the Articles of Confederation is that it had __________ .

a)

only an executive branch

b)

only a legislative branch

c)

only a judicial branch

d)

an executive and legislative branch

22.

Which is the covenanting of national, state and local governments together to share political power?

a)

democracy

b)

federalism

c)

checks and balances

d)

republic

e)

constitutionalism

23.

The United States is a

a)

democracy

b)

constitutional monarchy

c)

constitutional republic

d)

confederation

24.

The US Constitution aimed to create a

a)

big government

b)

limited government

c)

weak government

d)

strong government

25.

Which is NOT guaranteed by the Bill of Rights?

a)

free speech

b)

right to bear arms

c)

due process of law

d)

right to equality

e)

right to petition

26.

What is the ultimate authority in the United States?

a)

the President

b)

the Supreme Court

c)

the Congress

d)

the Constitution

27.

What are the 6 key concepts in the US Constitution ?

a)

Popular Sovereignty, Limited Government, Republicanism, Federalism, Separation of Powers, Checks and Balances

b)

Unpopular Sovereignty, unlimited Government, Republicanism, Antifederalism, Separation of Powers, Checks and Balances

c)

Democratic, Federalism, Judicial, President. Limited Government, Freedom

d)

Freedom, Separation of Powers, Bill of Rights, humanity, Money, Democracy

28.

In today's US Constitution how are members of congress selected ?

a)

Today All members of the United States Congress are elected by the people

b)

appointed by the president

c)

elected by the lower house

d)

Randomly selected through a lottery

29.

Who was responsible for the Virginia Plan

a)

Ben Franklin

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

James Madison

d)

George Washington

30.

Explain the purpose of the Constitutional Convention ?

a)

To celebrate the freedom from Great Britain

b)

The purpose of the Constitutional Convention was to revise the Articles of Confederation

c)

To wage war against Great Britain

d)

To vote for a new president

31.

The Virginia Plan was a proposal to the United States Constitutional Convention for the creation of a supreme national government with three branches and a bicameral legislature.

a)

True

b)

False

32.

Under the Articles of Confederation the national government was very weak

a)

True

b)

False

33.

What is a constitution?

a)

is a set of rules outlining what a government can and cannot do

b)

An agreement between Great Britain and the 13 original colonies

c)

general term meaning the art and science to form objects, systems, or organizations

d)

The separation of powers

34.

This document guaranteed the American colonists the same rights as Englishmen

a)

US Constitution

b)

Charters of the Virginia Company of London

c)

Virginia Declaration of Rights

d)

Declaration of Independence

35.

Branch that interprets the laws

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

d)

Congress

36.

Branch whose powers are outlined in Article 2 of the U.S. Constitution

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

d)

Senate

37.

Branch that makes the laws

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

d)

President

38.

Branch that carries out the laws

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

d)

House

39.

Government with definite restrictions to its power

a)

Consent of the Governed

b)

Rule of Law

c)

Representative Government

d)

Limited Government

40.

Government's powers are divided into three branches

a)

Federalism

b)

Separation of Powers

c)

Checks and Balances

d)

Rule of Law

41.

This is where the purposes of government are listed

a)

Preamble

b)

Article 2

c)

Article 8

d)

14th Amendment

42.

A written change to the Constitution

a)

Preamble

b)

Article

c)

Amendment

d)

Confederation

43.

The First Amendment right to contact public officials to express views

a)

Assembly

b)

Press

c)

Petition

d)

Speech

44.

This system prevents any branch of government from becoming too powerful

a)

Checks and Balances

b)

Democracy

c)

Federalism

d)

Consent of the Governed

45.

Which level of government sets up schools and conducts election

a)

National

b)

State

c)

Local

d)

Branches

46.

Which level of government can declare war and regulate trade

a)

National

b)

State

c)

Local

d)

Branches

47.

Which document sets up today's government

a)

Articles of Confederation

b)

Declaration of Independence

c)

Magna Carta

d)

US Constitution

48.

Article 3 of the Constitution outlines the power of this branch of government

a)

Executive

b)

Legislative

c)

Judicial

d)

President

49.

Divides the powers of the Constitution between the federal government and the state governments

a)

Separation of Powers

b)

Federalism

c)

Checks and Balances

d)

Limited Government

50.

This term describes powers that are shared by both the federal and state governments

a)

Implied Powers

b)

Expressed Powers

c)

Denied Powers

d)

Concurrent Powers

51.

The Three-Fifths Compromise centered around the counting of ______ to determine a state's population. Southern states agreed to count 3 out of every 5 in order to increase their political influence.

a)

slaves

b)

houses

c)

roads

d)

cities

52.

I - "I don't think we should ratify this constitution."

II - "The revolution was fought to END tyranny, not start a new one."

III - "I'm against this constitution because our individual rights aren't being protected."


Which of these quotes would be said by a an ANTI-FEDERALIST?

a)

I

b)

II

c)

III

d)

ALL of these are correct

53.

The ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? was an important agreement that combined the Virginia Plan with the New Jersey Plan. It created a BICAMERAL legislature with 2 parts [Senate - with equal representation; House of Representatives - based on population]

a)

Great Compromise

b)

Awesome Agreement

c)

Legislative Bicameralism

d)

NJ-V Cooperative

54.

STRENGTHS: could declare war, make treaties, and operate post offices

WEAKNESSES: needed 9 out of 13 states approval for congressional decisions, no executive branch, no power to tax


What document is being described here?

a)

the Articles of Confederation

b)

the Declaration of Independence

c)

the Magna Carta

d)

the Treaty of Paris 1783

55.

A Federalist [wanting a strong central government, and wanting the constitution to be ratified] would support the idea of providing two levels of government protection for every citizen: 1) the federal government, and 2) _?_?_?_.

a)

state governments

b)

local school districts

c)

the post office

d)

pool lifeguards

56.

Each branch of government has power over the other branches. For example: the President [executive branch] can make treaties with the approval of the Senate [legislative branch]. This idea is known as -

a)

popular sovereignty

b)

separation of powers

c)

checks and balances

d)

federalism

57.

Constitutional powers that are NOT given to the national government are reserved for the states and the people. This is known as -

a)

popular sovereignty

b)

separation of powers

c)

checks and balances

d)

federalism

58.

Government power that is divided into three different branches [Article I - Legislative, Article II - Executive, Article III - Judicial] is known as -

a)

popular sovereignty

b)

separation of powers

c)

checks and balances

d)

federalism

59.

People exercising their political power through voting [example: choosing new representatives every few years] is an example of the principle known as -

a)

popular sovereignty

b)

separation of powers

c)

checks and balances

d)

federalism

60.

Who wanted a strong central/federal/national government?

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

c)

Constitutional Cronies

d)

Ardent Advocates

61.

Who wanted strong state government?

a)

Federalist

b)

Anti-Federalist

c)

Reservists

d)

Ruffians

62.

What does the executive branch do?

a)

makes the laws

b)

carries out the laws

c)

interprets the laws

d)

writes bills of attainder

63.

What was the name of the papers written to support the Constitution?

a)

Lubbock Avalanche Journal

b)

Federalist Papers

c)

Anti-Federalist Papers

d)

Pentagon Papers