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Cell Structure and Function Quiz

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Dakota and Charles are working on a science project about cells. They are discussing the small structures inside cells that carry out specific functions. What are these structures called?

a)

Organelles

b)

Tissues

c)

Organs

2.

Destiny is studying different types of organisms. She comes across a bacteria. This bacteria is an example of a...

a)

Animal

b)

Plant

c)

Virus

d)

Prokaryote

3.

Charles and Laila are studying biology. They come across a cell under the microscope. They notice that the cell has a nucleus. What type of cell is it likely to be?

a)

Eukaryote

b)

Prokaryote

c)

Both

4.

Match the following

a)

1.

Mitochondria

b)

2.

Chlorosplasts

c)

3.

Golgi Apparatus

d)

4.

Endoplasmic Reticulum

e)

5.

Nucleus

5.

Noah is studying the structure of a eukaryotic cell for his biology project. He is particularly interested in where DNA is stored. Can you help him identify the correct location?

a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Ribosomes

d)

Nucleus

6.

Brandon and Maiyana are having a debate. Brandon says that bacteria is a Eukaryotic cell, while Maiyana argues that it's a Prokaryotic cell. Who is correct?

a)

Brandon

b)

Maiyana

7.

Lawrence and Arnelle are working on a science project about energy production in cells. They learned that there is an organelle, found in both plant and animal cells, that converts sugars into energy and is known as the powerhouse of the cell. Can you help them identify this organelle?

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Cell Wall

c)

Cell Membrane

d)

Vacuole

8.

Charles is studying the structure of a plant cell for his biology project. He is confused about the structure labeled as #8. Can you help him identify it?

a)

Vacuole

b)

Golgi body

c)

Nucleus

d)

Lysosome

9.

Damyn is studying a plant cell under a microscope. He points to structure #9 and asks Sajan, 'What is this structure?'

a)

Cell Wall

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Chloroplast

d)

Mitochondria

10.

La'Varia is studying the structure of a cell in her biology class. She is particularly interested in the structure labeled as #3 in her textbook. Can you help Savanna identify this structure for La'Varia?

a)

Golgi body

b)

Endoplasmic reticulum

c)

Vacuole

d)

Mitochondria

11.

Match the following

a)

Cell Wall

1.

Protective layer in plant cells

b)

Vacuole

2.

Storage organelle in plant cells

c)

Vesicle

3.

Transport organelle in cells

d)

Cell Membrane

4.

Has a phospolipid bilayer

e)

nucleolus

5.

Site of ribosome synthesis(production)

12.

Ja'Mine and Ava are studying cell biology. Identify the function of the cytoskeleton in a cell.

a)

It provides structural support and facilitates cell movement.

b)

It synthesizes proteins.

c)

It generates energy.

d)

It regulates the cell cycle.

13.

During a biology class, Said and Ayanna are discussing the functions of the smooth and rough endoplasmic reticulum. Compare and contrast their roles.

a)

Both are involved in protein synthesis.

b)

The smooth ER is involved in lipid synthesis and detoxification, while the rough ER is involved in protein synthesis.

c)

The rough ER is involved in lipid synthesis and detoxification, while the smooth ER is involved in protein synthesis.

d)

Both are involved in energy transformation.

14.

In a biology class, Micheal is learning about cell organelles. What is the role of the Golgi apparatus in a cell?

a)

It synthesizes proteins.

b)

It modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for storage or transport out of the cell.

c)

It generates energy.

d)

It regulates the cell cycle.

15.

Keion is studying biology and wants to know which structures are found in every living cell. Can you help him?

a)

cell membrane and cytoplasm

b)

chloroplasts and mitochondria

c)

a cell wall and nucleus

d)

chloroplasts and cell wall

16.

Kaitlyn is working in a laboratory and needs to prepare proteins for transfer to the Golgi Bodies. Which part of the cell should she use?

a)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

b)

Golgi Bodies

c)

Vacuole

d)

Cytoplasm

17.

Which model is a Animal Cell?

a)
b)
18.

Which model is a Plant Cell?

a)
b)
19.

During a biology class, Dakota and Ava were discussing the difference between rough and smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum. What is the main difference?

a)

There is no difference.

b)

Plants have rough ER, animals have smooth ER.

c)

What type of injuries the Doctors treat.

d)

Rough has ribosomes, smooth does not.

20.

During a biology class, Kylan asked, "What organelle is called the 'powerhouse' of a cell?

"

a)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

b)

Nucleus

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Nucleolus

21.
Question Image

Match the following

a)

A

1.

Cell Membrane

b)

B

2.

Cell Wall

c)

E

3.

Nucleus

d)

J

4.

Chloroplast

e)

L

5.

Central Vacuole

22.
Question Image

Match the labels with the correct name.

a)

8

1.

smooth endoplasmic reticulum

b)

9

2.

mitochondria

c)

10

3.

vacuole

d)

11

4.

cytoplasm

e)

13

5.

centrioles

23.

Sajan and Robert are working on a biology project and discover that their cell culture doesn't have enough protein. Generate a testable Hypothesis to address this.

4 lines
24.

During a biology class, Charles and Maxine are discussing the functional differences between the smooth and rough endoplasmic reticulum and their strategic roles in cellular metabolism. Can you help them understand?

a)

The smooth ER is involved in protein synthesis, while the rough ER is involved in lipid synthesis.

b)

The rough ER is involved in detoxification, while the smooth ER is involved in protein folding.

c)

The smooth ER synthesizes lipids and detoxifies chemicals, while the rough ER synthesizes proteins.

d)

The rough ER stores calcium ions, while the smooth ER synthesizes carbohydrates.