WorksheetsBiochemistry Vocab Quiz
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 10mins
A solution with a pH above 7. Often cleaning Solutions.
Base
Acid
Neutral
Salt
Adding water to break something down.
Hydrolysis
Condensation
Oxidation
Reduction
A property of water where water molecules bond to another substance like glass.
Adhesion
Cohesion
Evaporation
Condensation
Process of combining smaller molecules into larger ones. Water is removed in the process.
Dehydration synthesis
Hydrolysis
Condensation reaction
Oxidation
Contains BOTH carbon and hydrogen.
ORGANIC
INORGANIC
METALLIC
IONIC
A solution with a pH level below 7. A hydrogen donor. Sour taste.
Acid
Base
Salt
Neutral
A macromolecule that includes fats, oils, and waxes. Contains Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen.
LIPID
PROTEIN
CARBOHYDRATE
NUCLEIC ACID
A property of water where water molecules bond with other water molecules.
Adhesion
Surface Tension
Cohesion
Evaporation
A type of saccharide. Contains carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. Carbon to Hydrogen in a 2:1 ratio.
Carbohydrate
Protein
Lipid
Nucleic Acid
Describes a chemical that lacks Carbon and/or Hydrogen.
Inorganic
Organic
Hydrocarbon
Carbohydrate
A macromolecule that contains Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, and Nitrogen. Made of amino acids chained together.
Protein
Carbohydrate
Lipid
Nucleic Acid
This is what happens to an enzyme when exposed to changes in pH or high temperature. Means to change shape.
Denaturation
Hydrolysis
Oxidation
Sublimation
Another name for an enzyme. Means to speed up a chemical reaction.
Catalyst
Inhibitor
Substrate
Reactant
A substance that can keep the pH of a solution constant/prevents changes in how acidic or basic a solution becomes.
Buffer
Catalyst
Solvent
Acid
The building blocks of proteins. 20 different kinds. 9 considered essential to humans.
Amino acids
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Nucleotides
This is considered a weak bond. The bond that connects water molecules to each other.
Covalent bond
Ionic bond
Van der Waals force
Hydrogen bond
Made of protein and speeds up chemical reactions. Known as a catalyst. Very specific shape.
Enzyme
Hormone
Lipid
Carbohydrate
This is a chain of amino acids. Comes together to build a protein.
Polypeptide
Carbohydrate
Lipid
Nucleotide
This is what an enzyme works on.
Substrate
Inhibitor
Product
Catalyst
Another name for a sugar or carbohydrate is ________.
saccharide
lipid
protein
nucleotide
