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Biochemistry Introduction

Total questions: 11

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is describing the biochemical unit that underlies biological diversity?

a)
DNA is the biochemical unit that underlies biological diversity.
b)
Carbohydrates are the biochemical unit that underlies biological diversity.
c)
Proteins are the biochemical unit that underlies biological diversity.
d)
RNA is the biochemical unit that underlies biological diversity.
2.

Which of the following is TRUE?

a)
DNA structure is primarily responsible for energy production in cells.
b)
DNA structure has no impact on genetic information.
c)
DNA structure is only important for cell division.
d)
DNA structure is crucial for storing and transmitting genetic information, guiding protein synthesis.
3.

Briefly explain the properties of biological molecules

4 lines
4.

What are the two different classes of molecules involved in the chemistry of life processes?

a)

Macromolecules and metabolites

b)

Proteins and carbohydrates

c)

Nucleic acids and lipids

d)

Glucose and glycerol

5.

What is the strongest bond that holds atoms together within an individual molecule?

a)

Covalent bond

b)

Ionic bond

c)

Hydrogen bond

d)

Van der Waals interaction

6.

What is the typical length of a C-C bond?

a)

1.54 Å

b)

1.34 Å

c)

2.0 Å

d)

3.0 Å

7.

What is the principle behind van der Waals interactions?

a)

The distribution of electronic charge around an atom fluctuates

b)

Atoms share electrons

c)

Ionic charges attract each other

d)

Hydrogen bonds form between molecules

8.

What is the role of water in biochemical reactions?

a)

It acts as a solvent

b)

It provides energy

c)

It forms covalent bonds

d)

It stabilizes macromolecules

9.

What happens to the entropy of a system during a chemical reaction?

a)

It always increases

b)

It always decreases

c)

It remains constant

d)

It fluctuates

10.

What is the significance of H-bonds in DNA?

a)

They determine the formation of specific base pairs

b)

They provide energy for DNA replication

c)

They stabilize the DNA double helix

d)

They are the strongest bonds in DNA

11.

What is the effect of pH on the dissociation of DNA strands?

a)

It can cause strands to dissociate

b)

It has no effect

c)

It strengthens the bonds

d)

It increases the stability