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Milady 14th E. Chapter 5 Exam Theory

Total questions: 61

Worksheet time: 1hrs 1mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Federal and state agencies regulate the beauty and wellness professions. State agencies _________________.

a)

set guidelines for use of equipment

b)

regulate licensing

c)

set guidelines for the manufacturing

d)

monitor safety in the workplace

2.

What standards address issues relating to your right to know about any potentially hazardous ingredients contained in the products and how to avoid these hazards?

a)

OSHA standards

b)

CDC standards

c)

EPA standards

d)

SDS standards

3.

____________________ establish specific standards of conduct and can be changed or updated frequently.

a)

Regulations

b)

Laws

c)

Statues

d)

Rules

4.

What agency registers all types of disinfectants sold and used in the United States?

a)

CDC

b)

OSHA

c)

U.S. Department of Labor

d)

EPA

5.

Laws are written by __________________.

a)

a. state boards

b)

b. federal and state legislatures

c)

c. regulatory agencies

d)

d. health departments

6.

Which of the following are chemical products that destroy most bacteria, fungi, and viruses on surfaces?

a)

disinfectants

b)

sanitizers

c)

cleansers

d)

sterilizers

7.

Both federal and state laws require that manufacturers supply a(n) _______________ for all chemical products manufactured and sold.

a)

a. Product Manual

b)

b. Warranty Card

c)

c. Safety Data Sheet

d)

d. User Guide

8.

_______________ disinfectant is an example of a tuberculocidal disinfectant.

a)

Nonpathogenic

b)

Quaternary ammonium

c)

Single use

d)

Phenolic

9.

Disinfection is not effective against _______________.

a)

bacterial spores

b)

bacteria

c)

viruses

d)

molds

10.

What type of bacteria are harmful microorganisms that can cause disease or infection in humans when they invade the body?

a)

nonpathogenic

b)

pathogenic

c)

infectious

d)

parasitic

11.

A disinfectant that is a fungicidal is capable of destroying _______________.

a)

parasites

b)

viruses

c)

bacteria

d)

molds

12.

Which of the following is a mechanical process using soap and water or detergent and water?

a)

sanitizing

b)

sterilizing

c)

cleaning

d)

disinfecting

13.

An inflammation is characterized by _________________.

a)

redness, heat, pain, and/or swelling

b)

itchiness and dryness

c)

numbness and tingling

d)

bruising and bleeding

14.

Which of the following are single-celled microorganisms that have both plant and animal characteristics?

a)

fungus

b)

parasite

c)

bacteria

d)

virus

15.

Which of the following is capable of replication only through taking over the host cell’s reproductive function?

a)

bacteria

b)

virus

c)

fungi

d)

mold

16.

Staph bacteria are responsible for _________________.

a)

food poisoning

b)

common cold

c)

influenza

d)

malaria

17.

A common contagious disease that would prevent a professional from servicing a client would be _________________.

a)

Lyme disease

b)

Blood Poising

c)

Tetnus

d)

Ringworm

18.

What type of infection is it where the pathogen has distributed itself throughout the body rather than staying in one area or organ?

a)

systemic

b)

communicable

c)

contagious

d)

local

19.

What bacterial infection, without proper treatment, can become systemic and can have devastating consequences that can result in death?

a)

Lyme disease

b)

pneumonia

c)

MRSA

d)

strep throat

20.

One action of the biofilm community is to resist ________________.

a)

pathogens and recognize infection

b)

conventional treatments such as antibiotics

c)

infection

d)

the body's defense mechanisms

21.

Which of the following keep the body in a chronic inflammatory state that is painful and inhibits healing?

a)

bacterial strains

b)

biofilms

c)

contagious diseases

d)

communicable diseases

22.

The presence of pus is a sign of a ________________ infection.

a)

bacterial

b)

parasitic

c)

viral

d)

biofilm

23.

Which of the following can prevent viruses from growing in the body?

a)

virucidal disinfectant

b)

antibiotics

c)

standard precautions

d)

vaccinations

24.

In the salon, spa, or barbershop, the spread of bloodborne pathogens is possible whenever ________.

a)

someone sneezes

b)

the skin is broken

c)

someone coughs

d)

you do not wash your hands

25.

Hepatitis is a bloodborne virus that causes disease and can damage what body organ?

a)

kidney

b)

lungs

c)

heart

d)

liver

26.

Which of the following bloodborne viruses can live on a surface outside the body for long periods of time?

a)

HIV

b)

tinea barbae

c)

hepatitis

d)

AIDS

27.

AIDS is a disease that breaks down the body's _______________ system.

a)

immune

b)

digestive

c)

nervous

d)

respiratory

28.

_______________ is the process that destroys all microbial life, including spores.

a)

a. Pasteurization

b)

b. Sterilization

c)

c. Disinfection

d)

d. Sanitization

29.

Disinfectants are _______________ and can be harmful if absorbed through the skin.

a)

a. pesticides

b)

b. germicides

c)

c. antiseptics

d)

d. pathogens

30.

How long an item should be immersed in the disinfectant or a surface left visibly wet to be effective against pathogens is called ________________ time.

a)

dilution

b)

contact

c)

efficacy

d)

concentrate

31.

What should you never mix with bleach?

a)

detergents

b)

water

c)

disinfectants

d)

pesticides

32.

An item must remain submerged in the disinfectant for ________________ unless the product label specifies differently.

a)

2 hours

b)

30 minutes

c)

10 minutes

d)

1 hour

33.

Which of the following are a form of formaldehyde, have a very high pH, and can damage the skin and eyes?

a)

petroleum distillates

b)

quaternary ammonium compounds

c)

bleaches

d)

phenolic disinfectants

34.

Bleach must be stored away from _________________ .

a)

a. water

b)

b. heat and light

c)

c. cold temperatures

d)

d. direct sunlight

35.

Which of the following are known carcinogens?

a)

distillates

b)

quats

c)

phenolics

d)

bleaches

36.

Towels, linens, and capes that are not thoroughly dried may grow _________________

a)

Bacteria

b)

Viruses

c)

Parasites

d)

Microbes

37.

___________________ has been linked in recent years to disfiguring infections associated particularly with pedicure bowls.

a)

a. Hepatitis

b)

b. Mycobacterium

c)

c. Influenza

d)

d. E. coli

38.

What is one of the most important actions you can take to prevent spreading germs from one person to another?

a)

using an antibacterial soap

b)

using proper hand washing

c)

using an antimicrobial soap

d)

using a moisturizing hand lotion

39.

Antiseptics generally contain a high volume of _________________

a)

alcohol

b)

water

c)

sugar

d)

salt

40.

Which of the following works well as an antiseptic?

a)

phenolic disinfectant

b)

quaternary ammonium compound

c)

hydrogen peroxide

d)

petroleum distillate

41.

Which of the following can be irritating to the lungs if you inhale the fumes?

a)

bleach

b)

alcohol

c)

detergents

d)

antiseptics

42.

In most instances, clients who are infected with the hepatitis B virus or other bloodborne pathogens are _________________

a)

a. symptomatic

b)

b. asymptomatic

c)

c. always in pain

d)

d. easily identifiable

43.

What type of incident is contact with nonintact skin, blood, body fluid, or potentially infectious materials that is the result of the performance of a worker's duties?

a)

accident

b)

injury

c)

hazard

d)

exposure

44.

Sharp disposables should be disposed of in _______________.

a)

a. a sharps container

b)

b. a plastic storage bag

c)

c. a double-bagged trash bag

d)

d. the regular trash

45.

Clients with impaired immune systems are at _______________ risk of infection should they encounter pathogens.

a)

decreased

b)

the same

c)

high

d)

very high

46.

As a precaution, you should always test the water temperature _______________ before applying to a client’s hair or scalp.

a)

with your fingertips

b)

on the inside of your wrist

c)

on the back of your hand

d)

on your forearm

47.

Your clothing should be _________________ .

a)

tight

b)

excessively baggy

c)

comfortable

d)

loose fitting

48.

When working on children, how should you hold your client?

a)

tightly

b)

loosely

c)

with your palms only

d)

gently but firmly

49.

All employees should be instructed in ________________ use.

a)

disinfectant

b)

fire extinguisher

c)

hydraulic chair

d)

implement

50.

As a beauty professional, your most important responsibility is to ________________.

a)

protect your clients’ health and safety

b)

keep your license current

c)

not take shortcuts for disinfecting

d)

be knowledgeable

51.

As a beauty professional, you should be aware of your environment so that you can eliminate ________________.

a)

the transmission of infectious organisms

b)

potential hazards

c)

emergencies

52.

It is important to wear ________________ while disinfecting nonelectrical tools and implements.

a)

safety glasses and gloves

b)

nonskid rubber sole shoes

c)

a gown

d)

a mask

53.

Never __________ chemicals unless specified in the manufacturer's instructions.

a)

reuse

b)

rebottle

c)

mix

d)

use gloves with

54.

Blood may carry __________, so you should never touch an open sore or a wound.

a)

chemicals

b)

pathogens

c)

toxic substances

d)

potential hazards

55.

When handling an exposure incident, once your hands are clean, you should immediately __________.

a)

stop the service

b)

put on gloves

c)

apologize for the incident

d)

clean the cut with an antiseptic

56.

You should remove all __________ from your tools and implements before washing.

a)

contaminated objects

b)

grease or oil

c)

traces of solution or soap

d)

visible debris

57.

A(n) __________ is the invasion of body tissues by disease-causing pathogens.

a)

infection

b)

contamination

c)

disinfection

d)

fission

58.

Pathogenic bacteria, viruses, or fungi cannot enter the body through which of the following?

a)

the nose

b)

intact skin

c)

inflamed skin

d)

the mouth

59.

______________ are poisonous substances produced by some microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses.

a)

Antitoxins

b)

Allergens

c)

Pathogens

d)

Toxins

60.

Disinfectants used in salons, spas, and barbershops should be effective for cleaning blood and body fluids from _______________ surfaces.

a)

environmental

b)

nonporous

c)

countertop

d)

porous

61.

The most common way contagious infections spread is through _______________.

a)

inhalation

b)

water

c)

intact skin

d)

dirty hands