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Academic Decathlon: Science 4

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a common effect of VOCs from plants?

a)

They create a pleasant aroma.

b)

They cause smog-like haze.

c)

They reduce air pollution.

d)

They have no effect on the environment.

2.

What percentage of the total energy used in the U.S. is accounted for by transportation?

a)

25%

b)

36%

c)

50%

d)

60%

3.

What is the primary factor in calculating the efficiency of transportation methods?

a)

Speed of travel

b)

Number of passengers

c)

Cost of travel

d)

Distance covered

4.

What is the thermal efficiency of electric water heaters described as?

a)

~100 percent

b)

50 percent

c)

75 percent

d)

90 percent

5.

What is the potential efficiency of newer coal-burning plants?

a)

36%

b)

42%

c)

50%

d)

60%

6.

What type of energy is converted to heat energy for cooking?

a)

Kinetic energy

b)

Radiant energy

c)

Potential energy

d)

Chemical energy

7.

What is the potential efficiency for coal-fired systems that are not commercially feasible at present?

a)

36%

b)

42%

c)

50%

d)

60%

8.

What is the greatest energy source in the United States currently?

a)

Coal

b)

Natural gas

c)

Petroleum

d)

Nuclear energy

9.

What is the process called that extracts previously untapped oil and natural gas reserves?

a)

Drilling

b)

Hydraulic Fracturing

c)

Refining

d)

Distillation

10.

What is the main reason natural gas has overtaken coal as an energy source in the U.S.?

a)

It is cheaper

b)

It is more efficient

c)

Hydraulic fracturing

d)

It is more abundant

11.

What is the main component of the fluid used in fracking?

a)

Sand

b)

Water

c)

Methanol

d)

Ethylene Glycol

12.

How many pounds of uranium must be mined to produce seven pounds of uranium oxide?

a)

500 pounds

b)

1000 pounds

c)

1500 pounds

d)

2000 pounds

13.

How did the Three Mile Island accident affect the state of nuclear power in the United States? 

a)

It led to widespread acceptance of nuclear energy.

b)

It improved nuclear regulation

c)

It fueled protest against nuclear power.

d)

It encouraged investment in nuclear technolgoy

14.

Which of the following outcomes is NOT a possible advantage for the use of solar and wind energy? 

a)

electricity provided to remote locations 

b)

increased amount of energy production 

c)

heat and electricity generated without pollution 

d)

energy savings produced