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Written in Bone Vocabulary Test

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Fill in the blank: An _______ is a person who studies human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains.

a)

Archaeologist

b)

Biologist

c)

Chemist

d)

Geologist

2.

Fill in the blank: A _______ _______ is a person who examines human skeletal remains for law enforcement agencies to help with the recovery of human remains, determine the identity of unidentified human remains, interpret trauma, and estimate time since death.

a)

Forensic Anthropologist

b)

Biologist

c)

Archaeologist

d)

Pathologist

3.

Fill in the blank: _______ are objects made by a human being, typically items of cultural or historical interest.

a)

Artifacts

b)

Animals

c)

Plants

d)

Machines

4.

Fill in the blank: _______ is the top two to seven inches of soil where plants have most of their roots.

a)

Topsoil

b)

Subsoil

c)

Bedrock

d)

Clay

5.

Fill in the blank: _______ is the layer of soil lying directly underneath the topsoil.

a)

Subsoil

b)

Bedrock

c)

Humus

d)

Clay

6.

Fill in the blank: _______ _______ are distinct deposits or stains in the soil that indicate past human activity.

a)

Soil Stains

b)

Water Marks

c)

Rock Layers

d)

Plant Roots

7.

Fill in the blank: _______ _______ is a Latin phrase that means "in position."

a)

In Situ

b)

Ad Hoc

c)

Per Se

d)

De Facto

8.

Fill in the blank: A _______ is any column of sediment that is left standing while the rest of the archaeological excavation continues around it.

a)

Pedestal

b)

Trench

c)

Pit

d)

Mound

9.

Fill in the blank: _______ means covered in a cloth; typically for burial.

a)

Shrouded

b)

Exposed

c)

Uncovered

d)

Revealed

10.

Fill in the blank: _______ are the rounded ends or tips of bones that eventually stop growing.

a)

Epiphyses

b)

Diaphyses

c)

Metaphyses

d)

Periosteum

11.

Fill in the blank: _______ are the teeth at the back of a mammal's mouth used for grinding up food.

a)

Molars

b)

Canines

c)

Incisors

d)

Premolars

12.

Fill in the blank: _______ refers to one's family or ethnic descent.

a)

Ancestry

b)

Geography

c)

Occupation

d)

Education

13.

A _______ _______ is a lance-like weapon used by persons of high rank in the military.

a)

Leading Staff

b)

Command Baton

c)

Officer's Spear

d)

Ceremonial Pike

14.

Fill in the blank: _______ _______ are pins used to hold a burial shroud in place.

a)

Shroud Pins

b)

Safety Pins

c)

Hair Pins

d)

Clothespins

15.

Fill in the blank: _______ are bony spurs that form on bones, often a sign of arthritis.

a)

Lipping

b)

Fractures

c)

Dislocations

d)

Sprains

16.

Fill in the blank: _______ of _______ is a principle that advocated for the religious freedom of all Christians, but not those of other faiths.

a)

Liberty of Conscience

b)

Freedom of Religion

c)

Equality of Belief

d)

Tolerance of Faith

17.

Fill in the blank: _______ _______ _______ is a scientific tool used to detect and locate buried objects.

a)

Ground-Penetrating Radar (GPR)

b)

Metal Detector

c)

Seismograph

d)

Sonar

18.

Fill in the blank: _______ is a branch of geology that deals with understanding how soil and rock layers and the features found within them are arranged.

a)

Stratigraphy

b)

Mineralogy

c)

Petrology

d)

Seismology

19.

Fill in the blank: _______ _______ are a form of electromagnetic radiation similar to X-rays, used to penetrate the lead coffins.

a)

Gamma Rays

b)

Ultraviolet Rays

c)

Microwaves

d)

Radio Waves

20.

Fill in the blank: _______ _______ _______ _______ is a condition that makes the tendons and ligaments along the spine harden.

a)

Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hypertrophis (DISH)

b)

Ankylosing Spondylitis

c)

Rheumatoid Arthritis

d)

Osteoporosis

21.

Fill in the blank: _______ _______ _______ is a computerized x-ray imaging procedure in which a narrow beam of x-rays is aimed at a patient and quickly rotated around the body.

a)

Computerized Tomography Scan (CT)

b)

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

c)

Ultrasound Imaging

d)

Positron Emission Tomography (PET)

22.

Fill in the blank: _______ are cross-sectional images.

a)

Slices

b)

Layers

c)

Segments

d)

Divisions

23.

Fill in the blank: _______ are small wooden or plastic pegs placed in specific points on the skull to indicate the depth of facial muscles.

a)

Markers

b)

Pins

c)

Stakes

d)

Nails

24.

Fill in the blank: _______ is a synthetic, rubber-like polymer made up of silicon, carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.

a)

Silicone

b)

Polyethylene

c)

Nylon

d)

Polyester

25.

The purpose of analyzing physical remains in forensic anthropology is to:

a)

Identify the deceased

b)

Determine the cause of death

c)

Estimate the time of death

d)

All of the above

26.

What can be used to estimate the time since death of unidentified human remains?

a)

DNA analysis

b)

Toxicology report

c)

Forensic entomology

d)

Fingerprinting