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Mesoamerica Review 2024

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 43mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which Mesoamerican group lived on the Yucatan Peninsula?

a)

The Maya

b)

The Aztec

c)

The Native Americans

2.

Which group's capital city is now Mexico City today?

a)

The Olmec

b)

The Aztec

c)

The Maya

3.

Which is an important agricultural technique used by the Maya?

a)

Slash-and-Burn Agriculture

b)

Crop rotation

c)

They built indoor gardens

4.

Which was the primary food of the Maya?

a)

maize

b)

beans

c)

potatoes

5.

Historians believe that the Maya civilization may have collapsed because:

a)

they couldn't grow enough food to feed their growing population.

b)

of warfare between the groups.

c)

all answers could be true.

6.

What is one major way the Maya used their sacred calendar?

a)

to determine when to sleep.

b)

to determine when to educate children.

c)

to determine when to plant crops

7.

Why did the Aztecs of Tenochtitlán build chinampas?

a)

to keep invaders away

b)

to enlarge their land area

c)

to get a fresh water supply

8.

The Olmec were the first people in Mesoamerica to learn ...

a)

how to use wheels on carts

b)

how to make metal tools

c)

farm (agriculture)

9.

Which civilization lived in the same region as the Olmec and learned from their culture?

a)

Aztec

b)

Maya

c)

Native Americans

10.

What group is most likely missing from the Aztec social pyramid shown here?

a)

Priests

b)

Merchants

c)

Peasants/ Farmers

11.

What sign did the Aztecs say their gods gave them, that later influenced the Mexican flag?

a)

An eagle on a cactus with a snake in its mouth

b)

An eagle on a rosebush with a rat in its mouth

c)

A shooting star

12.

Which of the following was true for the Olmec, Maya, and Aztec?

a)

They were all from the United States and Mexico

b)

They all believed in many gods

c)

They all had the same exact social pyramid

13.

How were Mesoamerican calendars similar to ours today?

a)

Both are academic calendars

b)

Both are 260 days long

c)

Both are solar calendars

14.

What happened to the Aztec Empire?

a)

Destroyed by drought and lack of food

b)

Conquered by Spanish invaders

c)

Conquered by the Maya Empire

15.

What was the primary purpose of the Aztec's human sacrifices?

a)

To intimidate neighboring tribes

b)

To make their gods happy

c)

To reduce population size