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Quiz on Fundamentals of Remote Sensing

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is Remote Sensing defined as?

a)

The study of atmospheric conditions

b)

The science and technology to identify characteristics without direct contact

c)

The science of measuring temperature

d)

The technology for underwater exploration

2.

What is a device that detects electro-magnetic radiation called?

a)

Platform

b)

Sensor

c)

Camera

d)

Scanner

3.

Which satellite was the first earth observation satellite launched?

a)

Landsat-1

b)

Landsat-2

c)

Landsat-4

d)

Landsat-3

4.

What is the primary source of energy for visible and reflective infrared remote sensing?

a)

Geothermal energy

b)

Artificial lights

c)

The sun

d)

The moon

5.

What does the term 'radiometry' refer to?

a)

Measurement of atmospheric pressure

b)

Measurement of electro-magnetic radiation

c)

Measurement of sound waves

d)

Measurement of temperature

6.

What is a black body in the context of remote sensing?

a)

An object that transmits all energy

b)

An object that reflects all light

c)

An object that absorbs all incident energy

d)

An object that emits no energy

7.

What is the relationship between wavelength and frequency in electro-magnetic radiation?

a)

They are directly proportional

b)

They are equal

c)

They are inversely proportional

d)

They are unrelated

8.

What is the term for the ratio of incident flux to reflected flux?

a)

Irradiance

b)

Radiance

c)

Albedo

d)

Reflectance

9.

Which type of remote sensing uses the energy emitted from the object itself?

a)

Visible and Reflective Infrared Remote Sensing

b)

Laser Radar Remote Sensing

c)

Microwave Remote Sensing

d)

Thermal Infrared Remote Sensing

10.

What is the primary characteristic of electro-magnetic radiation as wave motion?

a)

It travels only in a vacuum

b)

It can be considered as a transverse wave

c)

It is only particle motion

d)

It has no frequency

11.

What does the term 'extinction' refer to in the context of atmospheric transmission?

a)

The reflection of light

b)

The reduction of sunlight intensity

c)

The scattering of light

d)

The absorption of light

12.

What is the primary use of thermal infrared remote sensing?

a)

Water quality assessment

b)

Vegetation mapping

c)

Soil moisture detection

d)

Temperature measurement

13.

What is the effect of Rayleigh scattering?

a)

It is proportional to the square of the wavelength

b)

It is inversely proportional to the fourth power of the wavelength

c)

It only occurs at night

d)

It has no effect on light

14.

What is the significance of the Doppler shift effect in remote sensing?

a)

It measures light intensity

b)

It measures temperature changes

c)

It provides information about object motion

d)

It detects atmospheric pressure