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INFLAMMATION

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 4mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The first event in acute inflammation is

a)

Arteriolar vasodilation

b)

Increased Permeability

c)

Arteriolar Vasoconstriction

d)

Stasis

2.

IDENTIFY THE MISSING LINK?

a)

Recognition of noxious agent

b)

Recruitment of leukocytes & plasma proteins

c)

Removal of  stimulus 

d)

Regulation of the response

3.

19-year-old woman who works indoors spends a day outside gardening. She does not wear a hat or sunscreen. That evening her partner remarks that her face appears red. Which of the following dermal changes most likely accounts for her red appearance?

a)

Edema

b)

Vasodilation

c)

Leucocyte accumulation

d)

Hemorrhage

4.

Which of the following is NOT CARDINAL SIGN of inflammation?

a)

Warmth

b)

Swelling

c)

Pain

d)

Pus discharge

5.

IDENTIFY THE MECHANISM OF INCREASED VASCULAR PERMEBILITY?

a)

Direct endothelial injury

b)

Endothelial contraction

c)

Transcytosis

d)

Neovascularisation

6.

ALL OF THE FOLLOWING ARE SIGNS OF ACUTE INFLAMMATION EXCEPT

a)

Short lived with edema

b)

Mild and self limited

c)

Neutrophilic infiltrate and rapid

d)

Lymphocytic infiltrate and fibrosis

7.

IDENTIFY THE MARKED PROCESS IN CELLULAR EVENTS OF INFLAMMATION?

a)

Transmigration through PECAM 1

b)

Adhesion through ICAM

c)

Rolling Through P selectin

d)

Chemotaxis through C3a

8.

A boy scrapped his knee two days ago resulting in a wound. Upon microscopic examination which is the predominant leucocyte?

a)

Eosinophil

b)

Neutrophil

c)

Lymphocyte

d)

Macrophage

9.

When leukocytes move towards the inflammatory stimulus, it is called

a)

Margination

b)

Transmigration

c)

Diapedesis

d)

Chemotaxis

10.

Most important amino acid in Neutrophil extracellular trap is?

a)

Leucine

b)

Methionine

c)

Citrulline

d)

Valine

11.

A 45-year-old patient presents with a serious infection caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae. During the immune response, macrophages are activated to destroy the bacteria. Which of the following is the process shown in the image?

a)

Chemotaxis

b)

Diapedesis

c)

Phagocytosis

d)

Neutrophil extracellular traps

12.

After engulfing, Macrophages kill the offending agent through which mechanism?

a)

MPO Dependent

b)

Fenton reaction

c)

Reactive nitrogen species

d)

Lysosomal enzymes

13.

A 40 year old woman had mid epigastric abdominal pain for the past 3 months. An upper gastrointestinal endoscopy showed a 2 cm. sharply demarcated shallow ulceration of the gastric antrum. A biopsy specimen of the ulcer base revealed mononuclear inflammatory cell infiltrate with lymphocytes, macrophages, and plasma cells. Which of the following terms best describes this pathologic process?

a)

Chronic inflammation

b)

Granulomatous inflammation

c)

Acute inflammation

d)

Serous inflammation

14.

A 5 year child had erythematous skin of the fingers with small blisters afte rhe has touched a pot of boiling water over the stove. Which of the following best describes the process?

a)

Serous inflammation

b)

Fibrinous inflammation

c)

Suppurative inflammation

d)

Ulcer

15.

Did you enjoy this method of learning?

a)

Yes

b)

No

c)

Neutral