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Evolution and inheritance

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a karyotype?

a)

A complete set of genes for an organism

b)

A complete set of DNA for an organism

c)

A complete set of chromosomes for an organism

d)

A complete set of proteins for an organism

2.

DNA is found in the (a)  

3.

What does heterozygous mean?

a)

An organism has two different chromosomes

b)

An organism has two of the same alleles

c)

An organism has two different genes

d)

An organism has two different alleles

4.

The two main causes of variation within a species are:

a)

Genetics

b)

Diet

c)

Environment

d)

Personality

5.

Name the 2 scientists that were credited with the discovery of the structure of DNA

a)

Watson and Crick

b)

Franklin and Crick

c)

Watson and Mendel

d)

Creese and Bareham

6.

If brown eyes are dominant (E) and green eyes recessive (e), what colour eyes would a cat have if they had the genotype, Ee?

a)

Brown

b)

Green

c)

Blue

7.

What process takes place to ensure only half the number of chromosomes (23) are found in gametes?

a)

Mitosis

b)

Meiosis

c)

Fertilisation

d)

Phagocytosis

8.

True or False: Males are XY

a)

True

b)

False

9.

Adaptation in relation to animals is...

a)

How an animal adapts to survive in its environment

b)

What an animal eats

c)

How an animal breeds

d)

How animals manage to eat more than one type of food

10.

Evolution in relation to animals is...

a)

The different things animals eat

b)

How animals have evolved over time into different species

c)

How to classify different animals

d)

How animals have learnt to eat other animals

11.

How has a polar bear adapted to live in the Arctic? Tick one or more that you think are correct.

a)

It has thick white fur to keep it warm.

b)

It can swim

c)

It is a mammal

d)

it is warm blooded

12.

Which famous person discovered the theory of evolution?

a)

Carl Linnaeus

b)

Charles Darwin

c)

David Attenborough

d)

Chris Packham

13.
An allele whose trait only shows up when no dominant allele is present.
a)
hidden allele
b)
dominant allele
c)
recessive allele
d)
present allele
14.

Parents have heterozygous alleles (Bb) where the dominant allele codes for brown eyes, and the recessive allele for blue eyes. What is the probability that their child will have blue eyes?

a)
0 %
b)
25%
c)
50%
d)
75%
15.

If no freckles (F) is dominant and having freckles (f) is recessive. What is the genotype of a person who is heterozygous for that trait?

a)

FF

b)

Ff

c)

ff

16.

If purple (P) flowers are dominant to white (p) flowers. How would you write the alleles for a flower that is homozygous recessive?

a)

PP

b)

Pp

c)

pp

17.

What are the bases that make up the structure of DNA?

a)

A, T, C, D

b)

A, G, T, D

c)

A, T, C, G

d)

A, T, G, U

18.

Which base always pairs with Adenine (A) in DNA?

a)

Cytosine (C)

b)

Thymine (T)

c)

Guanine (G)

d)

Uracil (U)

19.

What is this called?

a)

Punnet square

b)

Multiplication square

c)

Biodiversity square

d)

Evolution square

20.

Reorder the following from largest to smallest

a)

Cell

b)

Nucleus

c)

Chromosome

d)

DNA

e)

Gene

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)