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Personal Finance Final Review

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

All of the following would reduce Maria’s checking account balance, EXCEPT…

a)

Writing a check to pay her rent

b)

Using her debit card to buy groceries

c)

Receiving a direct deposit from her employer

d)

Setting up an automatic payment for her utility bill

2.

Usually, ______ are easier to reduce because they change monthly, compared to ______ which are set costs you pay monthly

a)

needs; wants

b)

wants; needs

c)

variable expenses; fixed expenses

d)

fixed expenses; variable expenses

3.

To calculate the net price for a college, you...

a)

Add the cost of tuition to your room and board expenses

b)

Subtract any grants and scholarships from the sticker price

c)

Multiply the tuition by the number of years you plan to attend

d)

Divide the total cost of attendance by the number of semesters

4.

A cover letter is…

a)

Another term for your resume

b)

A form that you submit to take paid time off from work

c)

A legal document that you sign to accept a job offer

d)

A part of a job application that illustrates why you would be a good fit

5.

All of the following are common benefits of mobile banking, EXCEPT…

a)

Transfer money without visiting a bank branch

b)

Deposit checks using your phone’s camera

c)

Avoid all banking fees, like overdraft fees

d)

Check your account balance at any time

6.

Which of the following is an example of a dark pattern?

a)

A social media app that clearly show you how to turn off notifications

b)

An online store that applies a discount with a valid coupon code

c)

A website that asks for confirmation before adding extra items to your cart

d)

A subscription service that requires you to call customer service to cancel

7.

Mia’s renters insurance has a $15 premium, $250 deductible, and $100,000 coverage limit. Her $550 bike is stolen. Who pays?

a)

Mia pays $0; her insurance pays $550

b)

Mia pays $15, her insurance pays $535

c)

Mia pays $250; her insurance pays $300

d)

Mia pays $300; her insurance pays $250

8.

What is the benefit of compounding in savings accounts?

a)

It yields larger returns than simple interest

b)

It allows you to make more transactions each month

c)

It is easier to transfer money from checking to savings

d)

It minimizes your tax liability

9.

Shirley’s take-home pay, aka her _____, was lower than she expected because of _____ taken out for taxes and retirement.

a)

Net pay; deductions

b)

Net pay; capital gains

c)

Gross pay; deductions

d)

Gross pay; capital gains

10.

How is putting money in a savings account different from investing in the stock market?

a)

Saving is usually high-risk; investing is usually high-return

b)

Saving is best for short-term needs; investing is best for long-term goals

c)

Saving earns about 5-7% per year; investing earns about 1-2% per year

d)

Saving is best for building wealth; investing is best for an emergency fund

11.

Which of the following best describes a credit report?

a)

A detailed record of your borrowing and repayment history

b)

A summary of your monthly income and expenses

c)

A list of all the bank accounts you have opened

d)

A document that shows your current credit and balances only

12.

Compared to alternative banking services (e.g. check cashing), traditional banks…

a)

have higher fees for services like check cashing and money orders

b)

Offer more consumer protections

c)

Make it harder to build a credit history

d)

Offer more short-term high-cost loans

13.

Which of the following actions is most recommended after a job interview?

a)

Submitting your cover letter

b)

Sending a personalized thank you message

c)

Sharing salary information from your current job

d)

Waiting 2-3 weeks before following up

14.

Which answer correctly pairs the type of auto insurance coverage with its description?

a)

Liability coverage: covers the cost of your injuries from a crash

b)

Collision coverage: covers the cost of damages to your car from a crash

c)

Personal injury protection: covers the cost of damages to other people and vehicles

d)

Comprehensive coverage: covers the cost of damages if the other driver doesn’t have insurance

15.

Sayeed has an extra $100 to pay down his debts. To minimize his total interest, which debt should he pay off first?

a)

His car loan: $2,400 at a 7.2% interest rate

b)
  1. His credit card: $2,500 at a 19.5% interest rate

c)

His federal student loans: $4,300 at a 6.53% interest rate

d)

His personal loan: $500 at a 3% interest rate

16.

It’s January and Tim is preparing to file his taxes. Which of the following steps is INACCURATE?

a)

Tim will receive his W-2 from his employer by the end of January

b)

Tim will complete the form 1040 to file his taxes

c)

Tim has until February 15th to file his taxes

d)

If Tim owes taxes, he must pay them by April 15th

17.

Which investment automatically adjusts your asset allocation over time?

a)

Target Date Fund (TDF)

b)

Index Fund

c)

Individual Stock

d)

401(k)

18.

Which of the following is TRUE about a secured credit card?

a)

Secured credit cards have a spending limit equal to the deposit amount

b)

Secured credit cards do NOT build your credit history

c)

Secured credit cards are higher risk for a bank than other credit cards

d)

Secured credit cards usually have a higher credit limit than other cards

19.

If you are in the 22% marginal tax bracket, that means…

a)

You will pay a 22% tax rate on your total income

b)

You will pay a 22% tax rate on your last dollar earned

c)

You will pay more in taxes than 22% of Americans

d)

You will pay a 22% total tax rate, split between you and your employer

20.

Which step will help prevent identity theft?

a)

John uses public Wi-Fi when accessing sensitive accounts online

b)

Fatima regularly checks her bank statements for any suspicious transactions

c)

Yuki uses the same password for all his online accounts for convenience

d)

Sofia keeps her Social Security card in her purse for easy access

21.

How are student loans different from scholarships and grants (S&G)?

a)
  • Loans need to be repaid; S&G do not

b)
  • Loans are for everyone; S&G are only for students with 4.0 GPAs

c)
  • Loans are interest-free; S&G have hidden fees

d)
  • Loans do not require you to work part-time; S&G do

22.

Which of the following correctly pairs the term with its definition?

a)

Principal: A part of the item's cost that is paid at the time of purchase

b)

Interest Rate: The rate charged for borrowing money

c)

Down payment: The original amount of money borrowed

d)

Cosigner: A valuable item that the lender can take as a form of payment

23.

Risk pooling is a process where…

a)

Insurance companies spread risk out over a large group of people

b)

Investors focus on high-risk assets with the chance of a high return

c)

Banks lower their risk by offering variable interest rates

d)

Colleges set aside 10% of acceptances for applicants deemed “risky”

24.

All of the following strategies will reduce how much interest you pay on a loan, EXCEPT…

a)

Making additional payments to reduce the loan principal

b)

Putting down a larger down payment

c)

Extending the loan term

d)

Finding the lowest available interest rate

25.

Which of the following is an example of the Pay Yourself First budgeting strategy?

a)

Keith automatically deposits 15% of his paycheck into savings each month

b)

Riley divides her cash into envelopes for different budget categories

c)

Lisa uses a budget spreadsheet to track every dollar she spends

d)

Andreas spends 50% of his income on needs, 30% on wants, and 20% on savings

26.

The minimum payment on a credit card tells you the lowest amount you can pay that month in order to ___________________.

a)

Remain in good standing with the credit card company

b)

Avoid accruing any interest on your balance

c)

Have access to your credit card the following month

d)

Increase your credit limit

27.

Why would someone review your credit report?

a)

To see how much money you have in your savings account

b)

To calculate your monthly budget and spending habits

c)

To evaluate how responsible you are with borrowing and repaying money

d)

To determine your annual income and employment history

28.

Which person is using the comparison shopping strategy?

a)

Anika buys a product because it's the first one she sees in an ad

b)

Jamal chooses a store based on how close it to his house

c)

Mei checks prices at multiple stores before deciding which phone to buy

d)

Elijah buys the first pair of shoes he finds without looking at other ones

29.

Which of the following is TRUE when taking out an auto loan?

a)

The total interest paid is the same regardless of the loan term

b)

The amount of money you borrow is called the loan principal

c)

The loan principal includes both the car's price and the interest you owe

d)

Choosing a shorter loan term will lower your monthly payments

30.

Why is it important to fill out the FAFSA?

a)

It guarantees you will receive scholarships from your college

b)

It automatically lowers the cost of tuition for all students

c)

It allows you to register for classes before other students

d)

It determines your eligibility for federal financial aid, grants, and loans