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Civics Quarter 1 Review

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

"... to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed,-"

  • - Declaration of Independence

Which Enlightenment thinker mostly influenced these ideas?

a)

John Locke

b)

James Madison

c)

Montesquieu

d)

Magna Carta

2.

Which phrase completes the diagram?

a)

Separation of Powers

b)

Self Government

c)

Individual Rights

d)

Natural Rights

3.

Which Enlightenment idea is represented by the image?

a)

Social Contract

b)

Rule of Law

c)

Checks & Balances

d)

Separation of Powers

4.

Which statement reflects the Enlightenment ideas of government as expressed by Montesquieu?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

5.

The diagram below describes a cause that led to the writing of the Declaration of Independence.

a)

Colonial agriculture trade increases.

b)

Colonial religious devotion increases.

c)

Colonial demand for political change increases.

d)

Colonial demand for military assistance increases.

6.

Which document contains this passage?

a)

The U.S Constitution

b)

Articles of Confederation

c)

Declaration of Independence

d)

English Bill of Rights

7.

What was one weakness of the Articles of Confederation?

a)

restricted the states from collecting taxes

b)

gave the national government too much power

c)

gave the states most of the government power

d)

made the federal government responsible for negotiating treaties

8.

Why did the Anti-Federalists insist that the Constitution include a Bill of Rights?

a)

Wanted to protect the people from a strong government

b)

Feared the state governments would mess up managing the country

c)

Feared that a federal government would enter into foreign issues

9.

According to this passage from the Declaration of Independence, what is the principal role of government?

a)

To promote greater social equality

b)

To protect natural rights of citizens

c)

To glorify the ruler in the eyes of the Creator

d)

To help individuals cooperate against the forces of nature

10.

In the Declaration of Independence, what does Jefferson mean by the concept “Consent of the Governed”?

a)

That the King will rule the United States

b)

That the people agree to allow the government to rule

c)

That there will be no more government anymore

d)

The military will run the country

11.

In the AOC, how many votes did each state receive?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

12.

What were the Federalist and Anti-Federalist papers?

a)

A series of essays to convince people to support one side or the other

b)

A brand of tissues

c)

Caused both sides to agree to ratification

13.

What does the phrase "establish justice" from the Preamble mean?

a)

Make a better country then under the AOC

b)

Create fair laws and legal system

c)

Keep things peaceful in the country

d)

The people have the power

14.

What does the phrase "ensure domestic tranquility" from the Preamble mean?

a)

The people have the power

b)

Keep things peaceful in the country

c)

Create fair laws and legal system

d)

Make a better country then under the AOC

15.

What weakness of the Articles of Confederation was revealed by Shays' Rebellion?

a)

showed that the AOC did not think about how the right to bear arms could be dangerous

b)

showed that the AOC did not create a strong federal government to handle a large problem

c)

showed that the AOC did not give a way for government to hep with financial trouble

d)

showed that the AOC did not do enough to make all government buildings safe

16.

What is the Legislative Branch responsible for?

a)

Creating laws

b)

Enforcing laws

c)

Interpreting laws

17.

What is the Executive Branch responsible for?

a)

Creating laws

b)

Enforcing laws

c)

Interpreting laws

18.

What is the Judicial Branch responsible for?

a)

Creating laws

b)

Enforcing laws

c)

Interpreting laws

19.

Enlightenment philosopher who believed to limit government, that it should be divided into separate branches. (Separation of Powers)

a)
John Locke
b)
Montesquieu
c)
Rousseau
d)
Voltaire
20.

Congress will get two chambers (houses), the Senate and the House of Representatives.  This was known as the  _____________?

a)

Bill of Rights

b)

The Great Compromise

c)

Checks and Balances

21.

Why was there a Constitutional Convention?

a)

To try and fix the problems of the Articles of Confederation

b)

To debate the Bill of Rights

c)

To deal with Shay's Rebellion

d)

To sign the Declaration of Independence

22.

One of the most frustrating and serious weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation was what?

a)

There were too many articles

b)

Amendments required ratification by all 13 states

c)

Too much power was in the hands of the federal government

d)

Trade between states was over regulated

23.

Which definition matches for Separation of Powers?

a)

A system of government in which powers are limited to prevent government from becoming too powerful.

b)

Power of government are balanced among different branches so each branch can check or limit the power of the other

c)

Distributing political power among branches of government, giving each branch specific responsibilities.

24.

What was the main purpose of the Federalist Papers?

a)

To support the ratification of the Constitution

b)

To oppose the Bill of Rights

c)

To promote the Articles of Confederation

d)

To establish the Supreme Court

25.

What was a significant outcome of the Constitutional Convention of 1787?

a)

The drafting of the Bill of Rights

b)

The creation of a bicameral legislature

c)

The signing of the Declaration of Independence

d)

The end of the Revolutionary War