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The Gilded Age and Industrialization

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Vertical integration, a business strategy used by steel mogul Andrew Carnegie, involves
a)
buying out raw material producers and distributors.
b)
merging with companies producing similar products.
c)
forming trusts.
d)
using new methods to increase production.
2.
What kind of people worked on building the railroads?
a)
pioneers.
b)
immigrants.
c)
homesteaders.
d)
Native Americans.
3.
Cities in the late 19th century expanded with the development of all of the following except -
a)
subways.
b)
skyscrapers.
c)
airplanes.
d)
suspension bridges.
4.
What was the original purpose of tenements?
a)
to alleviate slum conditions
b)
to integrate lower-class neighborhoods
c)
to provide inner-city housing for wealthy families
d)
to provide single-family homes for working-class families
5.
What is the setting of this cartoon?
a)
he boardroom of a large corporation
b)
the United States Senate
c)
a railway station in a major city
d)
a theater with a sold-out show
6.
What group do the large men at the back of the room represent?
a)
labor organizers
b)
robber barons
c)
very powerful senators
d)
typical American citizens
7.
Who are the smaller men in the picture?
a)
U.S. senators
b)
industrialists
c)
mayors
d)
railroad magnates
8.
What is the main idea of this cartoon?
a)
The Senate is working for the people, not for special interests.
b)
Owners of business monopolies control the Senate.
c)
Ordinary people are not allowed in the Senate.
d)
Senators can be bribed for small amounts of money.
9.
All of the following are characteristics of capitalism except:
a)
Competition between businesses
b)
Free market trade
c)
Private ownership of businesses
d)
Government control of the economy
10.
Which word describes the kind of economic system found in the United States?
a)
Communism
b)
Monarchy
c)
Capitalism
d)
Republic
11.
Which of the following statements about the “Gilded Age” is true?
a)
The middle class ran society
b)
There was a major difference between the rich and the poor
c)
Immigrants lived in luxury
d)
Many people shared in the wealth resulting from the growth of big business
12.

Powerful industrials like Carnegie and Rockefeller were called both “Captains of Industry” and “Robber Barons” because

a)

they provided good paying jobs, but produced unsafe products.

b)

they provided new goods and services while underpaying their laborers.

c)

they supported workplace reform but drove thier competitors out of business.

d)

they worked closely with their competitors and charged consumers incredibly high prices.

13.
founded “AFL” in 1881
a)
Samuel Gompers
b)
Andrew Carnegie
c)
John D. Rockefeller
d)
Thomas Edison
14.

Immigrants from which two countries mostly helped build the railroads? Select all that apply.

a)

English

b)

Chinese

c)

Irish

d)

Italians

15.

What is industrialization?

a)

The shift from human and animal power to machine power.

b)

The process of moving from machine power to animal power.

c)

The belief that the United States should expand across the North American continent.

d)

The use of hard working immigrants to mine natural resources.

16.

Why were the late-1800s often referred to as the Gilded Age?

a)

The times were extremely prosperous for most working Americans.

b)

Some industrialists grew wealthy despite a great deal of political unrest.

c)

National and local economies did poorly during this industrial period.

d)

Most people feared that the nation would fall apart due to big industry.