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Soil Science

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 41mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What percent of soil is air?

a)

25%

b)

45%

c)

5%

2.

What percent of soil is water?

a)

25%

b)

45%

c)

5%

3.

What percent of soil is mineral matter?

a)

25%

b)

45%

c)

5%

4.

What percent of soil is organic matter?

a)

25%

b)

45%

c)

5%

5.

Techniques used to try and limit soil erosion is known as _____.

a)

Soil Survey

b)

Soil Profile

c)

Soil Conservation

d)

Soil Practice

6.

Select all that apply. Erosion can lead to ________.

a)

Wearing away of land

b)

Loss of productive soil

c)

Organic production

d)

Formation of a loam

7.

What is the grassy layer referring to?

a)

Organic matter or humus

b)

Topsoil

c)

Subsoil

d)

Parent Material

e)

Bedrock

8.

What is the O layer referring to?

a)

Organic matter or humus

b)

Topsoil

c)

Subsoil

d)

Parent Material

e)

Bedrock

9.

What is the A layer referring to?

a)

Organic matter or humus

b)

Topsoil

c)

Subsoil

d)

Parent Material

e)

Bedrock

10.

What is the B horizon referring to?

a)

Organic Matter or Humus

b)

Topsoil

c)

Subsoil

d)

Parent Material

e)

Bedrock

11.

What is the C horizon referring to?

a)

Organic Matter or Humus

b)

Topsoil

c)

Subsoil

d)

Parent Material

e)

Bedrock

12.

Top layer of a soil profile.  Generally dark in color and nutrient rich, with a mixture of humus, clay, and minerals.most suitable for plant growth

a)

Topsoil

b)

Subsoil

c)

Parent Material

d)

Bedrock

13.

The second layer in a soil profile. It is located directly beneath the topsoil.

a)

Topsoil

b)

Subsoil

c)

Parent Material

d)

Bedrock

14.

The third layer in a soil profile.  It contains the least amount of nutrients and is located directly above the bedrock.

a)

Topsoil

b)

Subsoil

c)

Parent Material

d)

Bedrock

15.

Material that is at the base of a soil profile. This is larger rocks that will eventually be broken down into parent material.

a)

Topsoil

b)

Subsoil

c)

Parent Material

d)

Bedrock

16.

A way to classify soil based on its feel and the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay.

a)

Texture

b)

Permeability

c)

pH

d)

Particle Size

17.

How acidic or basic a soil is

a)

Texture

b)

Permeability

c)

pH

d)

Particle Size

18.
What is HUMUS made from?
a)
Chick-Peas
b)
The remains of decayed plants and animals
c)
Beans
d)
Cheese
19.
Soil is made of
a)
weathered rocks and minerals
b)
dead plants and animals
c)
air and water
d)
all of the above
20.

The weathering of rocks into small pieces forms what natural resource?

a)

Minerals

b)

Water

c)

Coal

d)

Soil