the ottoman's took control of the (a)   from serbia

increasing its territory throughout Asia minor and the (a)  

continued to attack (a)   throughout the century

in 1453 Constantinople fell to the ottoman ____ due to invention of the ____

(a)  

city was renamed (a)   and became the Islamic cultural center of the Islamic world for centuries

during this time, a fair and sound legal and (a)   system was developed

architecture, (a)   and mosaics flourished

in the 16th century had the most efficient (a)   system in europe

16th century ottomans reached it furthest point to the west in ______,_____

(a)  

(a)   encroached on ottoman territory (took much of the ottoman middle eastern territory)

during 17th century the ottoman empire lost territories in the ____ _____ and later regained the same

(a)  

sultan's abilities ranged from ineffective to effective causing the empire to remain somewhat (a)  

by the late 17th century the ottomans were on the verge of taking ____,_____for a second time

(a)  

(a)   was saved only because the polish king came to their rescue

the Austrians were able to take (a)   from the turks

ottomans held onto the Balkan (a)   in europe

(a)   was the head of state

sultan was the head of state who ruled with a central _____,____

(a)  

advisory board helped the (a)   keep tabs of the people

janissaries were Turkish (a)   who were taken and forced to convert to islam

(a)   were young Christian boys who were taken and forced to convert to islam

empire was divide into (a)   each governed by the military

the (a)   was the court system which punished those found to be corrupt

ottoman government were expected to treat people (a)  

monitored the people for public (a)  

prior to the beginnings of (a)   dynasty was fragments by civil war

safavid leader____ conqured large areas of ____ ultimately retaining iran

(a)  

ruled for (a)   years

_____ was converted to ____ from sunni as result of conquest

(a)  

religious leaders gained power from the scholar class in (a)  

(a)   fundamentalist movement remained strong throughout the centuries

who led the golden age

(a)  

established strong (a)   and efficient administration

capital of (a)   became a major cultural and commercial center of the region

city became legendary for its (a)   and beauty

accomplishments included architecture, (a)   , ceramics, and tapestries

other empires of region borrowed culture (ottoman and (a)   )

(a)   became the regions international language

ottoman significant leader

(a)  

safavid signifacant leader

(a)  

mughal signaficant leader

(a)  

ottoman present day location

(a)  

safavid present day location

(a)  

mughal present day location

(a)  

military-intracate organizations that advanced the empire (janisaries)

(a)  

groups of military forces

(a)  

military is central control, dominant power big towns

(a)  

carpet weaving architecture influenced by the iranian seljurk, calligraphy

(a)  

new age arch: begins -mosques pottery, illamihated manuscripts, growth in theological science, painting ceramics tapestries, calligraphy

(a)  

influenced by persian culture started indian art taj mahal, poetry, painting

(a)  

capitals are maddeints industrial and commericial centers

(a)  

silk road albows trade, traded horses goats pearls and bitter almonds isfqhan becomes commercial center

(a)  

tay is a major income trade in gold, silver high standard of living agarian

(a)  

ottoman religion

(a)  

safavid religion

(a)  

mughal religion

(a)  

trade route for africa

(a)  

750-1076

(a)  

1234-1610

(a)  

1464-1612

(a)  

11th-15th c.e.

(a)  

12th-15th c.e.

(a)  

united farming villiages, to create kingdom of (a)  

controlled gold-salt trade and routes across west africa

(a)  

who conquered ghana

(a)  

pushed malis borders westward and northward , completed hair

(a)  

king of mali, military to protect trade routes introduced cotton, religious freedom to his people, made kingdom an empire

(a)  

grandson of sundiata, muslim, religious freedom, made a pligramage to mecca- people saw how rich he was and was impressed with him and west africa

(a)  

the largest state that had ever existed in west africa, control of trade routes and wealthy cities like timbuktu

(a)